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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-32-7-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение оценки качества жизни в контенте персонализированной реабилитации пациентов с последствиями черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Importance of the Quality of Life Assessment in the Content of Personalized Rehabilitation of Patients with Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-442X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анников</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Annikov</surname><given-names>Yuri G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анников Юрий Геннадьевич – аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины)</p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Annikov, postgraduate student, Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with the Courses in Law and History of Medicine)</p><p>м</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri-annikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кром Ирина Львовна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины)</p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Krom, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with the Courses in Law and History of Medicine)</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Street, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-5313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еругина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erugina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еругина Марина Василидовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины)</p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Erugina, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.); Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with the Courses in Law and History of Medicine)</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Street, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-760X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>Kristina K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Кристина Константиновна – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina K. Levchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Street, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obeydik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2938-7079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томников</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomnikov</surname><given-names>Maxim D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томников Максим Дмитриевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim D. Tomnikov, postgraduate student, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya Street, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimtomnikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анников Ю.Г., Кром И.Л., Еругина М.В., Левченко К.К., Томников М.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анников Ю.Г., Кром И.Л., Еругина М.В., Левченко К.К., Томников М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Annikov Y.G., Krom I.L., Erugina M.V., Levchenko K.K., Tomnikov M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1792">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1792</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современные исследования свидетельствуют, что черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ) является хроническим и прогрессирующем состоянием. Значительная доля пациентов с ЧМТ имеет долгосрочные физические, когнитивные и эмоциональные ограничения, оказывающие влияние на их функционирование, ресоциализацию и качество жизни. Медико-социальная реабилитация пациентов с последствиями ЧМТ может улучшить социальную интеграцию и функциональную независимость даже в отдаленный период.</p><p>Цель исследования – разработка персонализированной шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации, включающей значения показателей качества жизни, для совершенствования реабилитации пациентов с последствиями ЧМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 414 респондентов трудоспособного возраста (93,6% мужчин), тяжелая степень ЧМТ у 62,0% респондентов. ЧМТ в течение последних 5 лет в анамнезе 54,0% респондентов. Лонгитюдное социологическое исследование качества жизни с использованием опросника WHOQOL-100 (ВОЗ КЖ-100) реализовано методом анкетного опроса. Для диагностики адекватности самооценки респондентов с ЧМТ проводилась проба Дембо-Рубинштейн. Статистическая достоверность различия средних показателей качества жизни групп респондентов определялась по непараметрическому критерию Манна-Уитни. Различие считалось статистически значимым при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ соматического состояния, включающего оценку динамики неврологического статуса и качества жизни респондентов, проводился ежегодно в течение 2020–2022 гг., в ходе которого выделены три группы респондентов с различными клиническими вариантами последствий ЧМТ. При проведении лонгитюдного исследования качества жизни пациентов с последствиями ЧМТ установлено соответствие динамики клинического состояния и средних значений показателей их качества жизни. Разработана персонализированная шкала реабилитационной маршрутизации для пациентов с последствиями ЧМТ, включающая значения показателей их качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка персонализированной шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации инициирует детерминацию междисциплинарных направлений поэтапной реабилитации пациентов с перенесенной ЧМТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Current research suggests that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive condition. A significant proportion of patients with TBI have long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional limitations that affect their functioning, resocialization, and quality of life. Medico-social rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of TBI can improve social integration and functional independence even in the remote period.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to develop a personalized rehabilitation routing scale, including the values of quality of life indicators, to improve the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of TBI.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 414 respondents of working age (93.6% men), 62.0% of respondents had severe TBI. 54.0% of respondents had a history of TBI within the last 5 years. Longitudinal sociological study of the quality of life using the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire (WHO QOL-100) was realized by questionnaire survey. The Dembo-Rubinstein test was used to diagnose the adequacy of self-assessment of respondents with TBI. Statistical reliability of the difference between the mean quality of life indicators of the respondent groups was determined by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The difference was considered statistically significant at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of somatic condition, including assessment of the dynamics of neurological status and quality of life of the respondents, was conducted annually during 2020-2022, during which three groups of respondents with different clinical variants of the consequences of TBI were identified. A longitudinal study of the quality of life of patients with the consequences of TBI revealed the correspondence between the dynamics of clinical status and the average values of their quality of life indicators. A personalized scale of rehabilitation routing for patients with the consequences of TBI including the values of their quality of life indicators was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of a personalized rehabilitation routing scale initiates the determination of interdisciplinary directions of stage-by-stage rehabilitation of patients with TBI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>последствия черепно-мозговой травмы</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>персонализированная шкала реабилитационной маршрутизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consequences of traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>personalized rehabilitation routing scale</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки. Работа выполнена в рамках НИР от 30.04.2021 № 121051100308-8 «Медико-социологическое обоснование направлений совершенствования регионального здравоохранения»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the research “Medical and sociological substantiation of areas for improvement of regional healthcare” (No. 121051100308-8 of April 30, 2021) and received no external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marklund N, Bellander BM, Godbolt AK, Levin H, McCrory P, Thelin EP. Тreatments and rehabilitation in the acute and chronic state of traumatic brain injury. J Intern Med. 2019 Jun; 285(6): 608-623. doi: 10.1111/joim.12900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marklund N, Bellander BM, Godbolt AK, Levin H, McCrory P, Thelin EP. 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NeuroRehabilitation. 2021;48(4):451-467. doi: 10.3233/NRE-210024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
