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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-10-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Здоровьесохранные практики россиян при постковидном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health Preserving Practices of Russians with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барг</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barg</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.соц.н., доцент кафедры социологии</p><p>ул. Букирева, д. 15, г. Пермь, 614990, Пермский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Associate Professor, Department of Sociology</p><p>15 Bukirev Street, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-bg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барг А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барг А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barg A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1766">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Постковидный синдром, его симптомы, длительность и способы лечения – предмет обсуждения не только в рамках профессионального медицинского сообщества, но и среди различных групп населения. Нарративы интернет пользователей о практиках, направленных на сохранение здоровья в ситуации постковида, помогают понять, какие поведенческие стратегии могут реализовываться людьми, столкнувшимися с постковидным синдромом, и повысить эффективность здоровьесохранных мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: дать характеристику здоровьесохранных практик россиян при постковидном синдроме на основе анализа цифровых нарративов о болезни, способах лечения и реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено качественное социологическое исследование методом тематического анализа цифровых нарративов о постковидном синдроме, размещенных в сети интернет. Объем выборки – 23 публичных дневника, способ отбора – критериальный.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарративы о постковидном синдроме включают фиксацию а) симптомов заболевания, б) способов поиска и содержания информации о методах лечения, в) особенностей коммуникации с представителями медицинского сообщества и социальным окружением (в т. ч. врачебного газлайтинга), г) практик сохранения здоровья (лечебных, реабилитационных) и их результативности. Изначальная установка нарратора на формальную медицину или самолечение во многом определяла поведенческую стратегию в сфере здоровья в ситуации постковида. Выделено три типа стратегий: 1) стратегия максимальной институционализированной заботы о здоровье, предполагающая реализацию ответственного медицинского поведения (обращение к врачу при первых симптомах, высокий уровень комплаентности), 2) стратегия самостоятельной заботы о здоровье, основанная на значимости собственного мнения (следование «привычным алгоритмам»), 3) стратегия самостоятельной заботы о здоровье с ориентацией на мнение социального окружения (обращение к информации о постковиде в сети интернет, обсуждение с друзьями, знакомыми). Практики заботы о здоровье при всех типах стратегий включали прием лекарственных препаратов, ведение здорового образа жизни, действия по обеспечению психоэмоционального равновесия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование нарративов, связанных с постковидным синдромом, позволило описать поведение человека в условиях нового вызова здоровью, систематизировать основные здоровьесохранные практики, поднять вопросы, связанные с функционированием института здравоохранения, и определить некоторые проявления социальных установок относительно здоровья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Post-COVID-19 syndrome, its symptoms, duration and treatment are the subject of discussion not only within the professional medical community, but also among various groups of the population. Health-related narratives of Internet users about post-COVID-19 syndrome help understand what behavioral strategies can be implemented in people facing this condition and increase the effectiveness of health-preserving measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To characterize health preserving practices of the Russians suffering from post-COVID syndrome based on the analysis of digital narratives about the disease, rehabilitation methods and therapies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This qualitative research explored health practices in narratives of a sample of 23 Russian Internet users that struggled with post-COVID-19 syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Narratives about post-COVID-19 syndrome include documenting a) symptoms of the disease, b) ways of searching for and maintaining information about treatment methods, c) details of communication with representatives of the medical community and the social environment (including medical gaslighting), and d) health care practices (in terms of therapy and rehabilitation) and their efficiency. The narrator’s initial focus on formal/traditional medicine or self- treatment largely determined the behavioral strategy in the context of post-COVID conditions. Three types of strategies have been identified: 1) a strategy of maximum institutionalized health care, which involves responsible behavior (visiting a doctor for the first symptoms, complying with recommendations), 2) a strategy of independent health care based on the importance of one’s own opinion (following “habitual algorithms”), and 3) a strategy of independent health care focused on the opinion of the social environment (Internet search for information about post-COVID-19 conditions, discussions with friends and acquaintances). For all types of strategies, health care practices included taking medications, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and striving for psycho-emotional balance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The study of narratives about post-COVID-19 syndrome made it possible to describe human behavior in the face of a new health challenge, systematize basic health preserving practices, raise questions related to the functioning of the health care system, and establish certain manifestations of social attitudes towards health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровьесохранные практики</kwd><kwd>забота о здоровье</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>качественные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health preserving practices</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>post-COVID-19 syndrome</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>patient narrative</kwd><kwd>quality research</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-18-00480 «Самосохранительные стратегии россиян в условиях новой нормальности».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-18-00480, Self-preservation strategies of Russians in the context of new normality.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J, Young M, Edison P. 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