<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-10-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность употребления и факторы риска приобщения к алкоголю и курению среди школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and Risk Factors of Early Initiation of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking in School-Aged Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-5558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липанова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutuzova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. 8 Марта, д. 177а, г. Екатеринбург, 620130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hygienist, Branch of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region in the Chkalovsky District of Yekaterinburg, the town of Polevskoy and the Sysert District</p><p>177a, 8th of March Street, Yekaterinburg, 620130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdp43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2798-0303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутузова</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipanova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сand. Sci. (Med.), docent; Head of the Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Ural State Medical University</p><p>3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutuzova_zhk@66.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-5741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыбуллина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasybullina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Professor of the Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Ural State Medical University</p><p>3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdp43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4849-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Ural State Medical University</p><p>3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdp43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-6574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Ural State Medical University</p><p>3 Repin Street, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdp43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Свердловской области в Чкаловском районе города Екатеринбурга, в городе Полевской и Сысертском районе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region in the Chkalovsky District of Yekaterinburg, the town of Polevskoy and the Sysert District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липанова Л.Л., Кутузова Ж.К., Насыбуллина Г.М., Протасова О.С., Данилова М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липанова Л.Л., Кутузова Ж.К., Насыбуллина Г.М., Протасова О.С., Данилова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutuzova Z.K., Lipanova L.L., Nasybullina G.M., Protasova O.S., Danilova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на постоянное внимание к проблеме профилактики рискованного для здоровья поведения среди подростков и молодежи во многих странах и регионах, подростки по-прежнему проявляют интерес и активно приобщаются к курению и употреблению алкоголя.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить распространенность употребления и факторы риска приобщения к алкоголю и курению среди школьников для обоснования и разработки профилактических мер в общеобразовательных школах г. Екатеринбурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2022 году проведено одномоментное исследование с использованием метода анонимного анкетного опроса. Исследуемая группа -  742 учащихся 8-11 классов общеобразовательных школ г. Екатеринбурга (возраст 14-18 лет). Оценивалась сопряженность употребления психоактивных веществ с различными факторами риска (режимом дня, физической активностью, отношением к курению и потреблению алкоголя, гигиенической грамотностью, профилактической активностью и психо-социальными факторами) и здоровьем. Рассчитывались критерии сопряженности χ2 Пирсона, критерий Стьюдента, отношение шансов с 95% доверительным интервалом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля курящих школьников составила 21,3%, потребителей алкоголя – 43,4%. Среди факторов риска, способствующих к приобщению школьников к курению и употреблению алкоголя, наиболее значимыми оказались: неблагополучные отношения со взрослыми (родителями и учителями), отсутствие поддержки со стороны родителей, низкая информированность о неблагоприятных эффектах употребления алкоголя и курения, лояльное отношение школьников и родителей к проблеме. Употребление психоактивных веществ имеет достоверную связь с плохим самочувствием школьников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено снижение вовлеченности подростков-школьников в потребление табака и алкоголя в сравнении с исследованиями 2000-х годов. Однако данная проблема по-прежнему требует профилактических вмешательств. Установленные факторы риска должны учитываться при разработке программ профилактической работы в общеобразовательных организациях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Despite a constant focus on prevention of health-risk behaviors among adolescents and young people in many countries and regions, teenagers still show interest and engage in smoking and alcohol consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the prevalence and risk factors of early initiation of alcohol consumption and smoking in school- aged children in order to substantiate and develop appropriate preventive measures to be taken in secondary schools of Yekaterinburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: In 2022, we conducted an anonymous questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of 742 secondary school students in grades 8 to 11 (aged 14–18 years) living in Yekaterinburg. We assessed associations between the use of psychoactive substances, behavioral risk factors, such as daily routine, physical activity, attitude to smoking and alcohol consumption, health literacy, disease prevention habits, and psychosocial factors, and health. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-squared test and the Student’s t-test; odd ratios (OR) were calculated with the 95 % confidence interval.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The proportion of cigarette smokers and alcohol consumers among school-aged adolescents amounted to 21.3 % and 43.4 %. Among the risk factors contributing to early initiation of smoking and alcohol consumption, the most significant were bad relationships with adults (parents and teachers), lack of parental support, poor awareness of adverse effects of alcohol consumption and smoking, loyal attitude of parents and schoolchildren to the problem. The use of psychoactive substances correlated statistically with poor well-being of the school-aged youth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: We observed lower prevalence rates of smoking and alcohol consumption in the adolescents compared with the 2000s. This problem, however, still requires preventive interventions. The established risk factors should be taken into account when developing school-based prevention programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>употребление алкоголя</kwd><kwd>рискованное поведение</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd><kwd>health risk behavior</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучма В.Р., Соколова С.Б., Рапопорт И.К., Чубаровский В.В. Влияние поведенческих факторов риска на формирование отклонений в состоянии здоровья обучающихся // Гигиена и санитария. 2022. № 101 (10). С. 1206–1213. doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-101206-1213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchma VR, Sokolova SB, Rapoport IK, Chubarovsky VV. The influence of behavioral risk factors on outcomes of students’ health. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2022;101(10):12061213. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-101206-1213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучма В.Р., Соколова С.Б. Основные тренды поведенческих рисков, опасных для здоровья // Анализ риска здоровью. 2019. № 2. С. 4–13. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.2.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchma VR, Sokolova SB. Basic trends in behavioral health risks. Health Risk Analysis. 2019;(2):4–13. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.2.01.eng</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычик С.И., Пронина Т.Н. О результатах согласованной государственной политики в области борьбы с табакокурением среди молодежи // Гигиена и санитария. 2023. Т. 102. № 2. С. 154–161. doi: 10.47470/0016-99002023-102-2-154-161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychik SI, Pronina TN. On the results of the coordinated state policy in the field of tobacco control among young people. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2023;102(2):154-161. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-2-154-161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собкин В.С., Адамчук Д.В., Калашникова Е.А., Коломиец Ю.О., Лыкова Т.А., Федотова А.В. Методические рекомендации по профилактике аддиктивного поведения (табакокурение, употребление алкоголя и других психоактивных веществ) среди обучающихся основной и старшей школы // Вопросы психического здоровья детей и подростков. 2022. Т. 22. № 1. С. 95–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobkin VS, Adamchuk DV, Kalashnikova EA, Kolomiets YuO, Lykova TA, Fedotova AV. Methodological recommendations for the prevention of addictive behavior (smoking, alcohol and other psychoactive substances) among primary and high school students. Voprosy Psikhicheskogo Zdorov’ya Detey i Podrostkov. 2022;22(1):95–104. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капустина Н.Р., Матвеева Л.П. Курение в образе жизни детей и подростков // Вятский медицинский вестник. 2020. № 1 (65). С. 81–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapustina NR, Matveeva LP. Smoking in children’s and teenagers’ lifestyle. Vyatskiy Meditsinskiy Vestnik. 2020;(1(65)):81-83. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chi R, Lu S, Zhang N, et al. The association between family environment and adolescent alcohol drinking behavior: A cross-sectional study of six Chinese cities. Front Nutr. 2022;9:903216. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.903216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chi R, Lu S, Zhang N, et al. The association between family environment and adolescent alcohol drinking behavior: A cross-sectional study of six Chinese cities. Front Nutr. 2022;9:903216. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.903216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липанова Л.Л., Попова О.С., Насыбуллина Г.М. и др. Обоснование мероприятий по повышению эффективности профилактической работы школ и подготовка медицинских и педагогических кадров для школьного здравоохранения // Саратовский научномедицинский журнал. 2022. Т. 18. № 3. С. 472–479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipanova LL, Popova OS, Nasybullina GM, et al. Justi fi cation of measures to improve the effectiveness of preventive work of schools and training of medical and pedagogical personnel for school health care. Saratovskiy Nauchno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. 2022;18(3):472–479. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова Е.С., Мамченко М.М. Курение электронных сигарет как медико-социальная проблема // Профилактическая медицина. 2021. № 24 (8). С. 89–94. doi: 10.17116/profmed20212408189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skvortsova ES, Mamchenko MM. Smoking electronic cigarettes as a medical and social problem. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2021;24(8):89-94. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/profmed20212408189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салагай О.О., Антонов Н.С, Сахарова Г.М. Анализ тенденций в потреблении табачных и никотинсодержащих изделий в Российской Федерации по результатам онлайн-опросов 2019—2023 гг. // Профилактическая медицина. 2023. № 26 (5). С. 7–16. doi: 10.17116/profmed2023260517</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salagay OO, Antonov NS, Sakharova GM. Analysis of trends in the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products in the Russian Federation according to the results of online surveys 2019–2023. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2023;26(5):7–16. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/profmed2023260517</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валина С.Л., Зайцева Н.В., Штина И.Е. и др. Ги гие ническая оценка влияния факторов образовательного процесса и образа жизни на состояние здоровья учащихся профильных школ в условиях промышленного мегаполиса // Гигиена и санитария. 2020. Т. 99. № 8. С. 822–828. doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-8-822-828</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valina SL, Zaitseva NV, Shtina IE, Ustinova OYu, Eisfeld DA. Hygienic assessment of impacts exerted by factors related to educational process and lifestyle on health of schoolchildren attending secondary schools in industrial megacity. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2020;99(8):822-828. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-8-822-828</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саньков С.В., Тикашкина О.В. Изучение распространенности поведенческих факторов риска здоровью у старшеклассников // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2020. № 11 (332). С. 49–54. doi: 10.35627/22195238/2020332114954</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sankov SV, Tikashkina OV. Studying the prevalence of behavioral health risk factors in high schoolers. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2020;(11(332)):49–54. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2020-332-11-49-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сетко Н.П., Булычева Е.В., Жданова О.М. Функциональное состояние основных систем организма учащихся, задействованных в учебном процессе, в условиях современного медицинского обеспечения // Гигиена и санитария. 2020. Т. 99. № 7. С. 738–744. doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-738-744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Setko NP, Bulycheva EV, Zhdanova OM. Functional state of the main body systems of students involved in the educational process in the conditions of modern medical support. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2020;99(7):738-744. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-738-744</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishihara T, Morita N, Nakajima T, Okita K, Sagawa M, Yamatsu K. Modeling relationships of achievement motivation and physical fitness with academic performance in Japanese schoolchildren: Moderation by gender. Physiol Behav. 2018;194:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishihara T, Morita N, Nakajima T, Okita K, Sagawa M, Yamatsu K. Modeling relationships of achievement motivation and physical fitness with academic performance in Japanese schoolchildren: Moderation by gender. Physiol Behav. 2018;194:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова И.И., Ерофеев Ю.В., Флянку И.П., Усачева Е.В., Куликова О.М. Двигательная активность и индивидуальные накопительные риски нарушения составляющих здоровья школьников // Гигиена и санитария. 2020. Т. 99. № 3. С. 279–285. doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-3-279-285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova II, Yerofeev YuV, Flyanku IP, Usacheva EV, Kulikova OM. Physical activity and individual accidental risk of infringement of the health of schoolchildren. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2020;99(3):279-285. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-3-279-285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jourdan D, Gray NJ, Barry MM, et al. Supporting every school to become a foundation for healthy lives. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(4):295–303. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30316-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jourdan D, Gray NJ, Barry MM, et al. Supporting every school to become a foundation for healthy lives. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(4):295–303. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30316-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липанова Л.Л., Насыбуллина Г.М., Казанцев В.С. Распространенность потребления школьниками психоактивных веществ и многофакторный анализ причин приобщения к алкоголю и табаку // Профилактическая и клиническая медицина. 2019. № 1 (70). С. 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipanova LL, Nasybullina GМ, Kazantsev VS. Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among school-aged children and multivariate analysis of causes of alcohol and tobacco consumption. Profilakticheskaya i Klinicheskaya Meditsina. 2019;(1(70)):4-9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова С.Б. Модель формирования единой профилактической среды в общеобразовательной организации // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2021. Т. 29. № 10. С. 12–21. doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/202129-10-12-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova SB. A model for creating a common health promoting school environment. Zdorov’e Naseleniya i Sreda Obitaniya. 2021;29(10):12–21. (In Russ.) doi: 10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-10-12-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obradors-Rial N, Ariza C, Continente X, Muntaner C. School and town factors associated with risky alcohol consumption among Catalan adolescents. Alcohol. 2020;82:71–79. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.04.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obradors-Rial N, Ariza C, Continente X, Muntaner C. School and town factors associated with risky alcohol consumption among Catalan adolescents. Alcohol. 2020;82:71–79. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.04.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacopetti C, Londi I, Patussi V, Cosci F. Family climate in children living with parents who harmfully consume alcohol. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021;28(5):1128–1134. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacopetti C, Londi I, Patussi V, Cosci F. Family climate in children living with parents who harmfully consume alcohol. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021;28(5):1128–1134. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisinger VSC, Hoffmann SH, Pålsson L, et al. ‘High schools High on life’: Development of an intervention to reduce excessive drinking in Danish high schools. Front Public Health. 2020;8:435. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pisinger VSC, Hoffmann SH, Pålsson L, et al. ‘High schools High on life’: Development of an intervention to reduce excessive drinking in Danish high schools. Front Public Health. 2020;8:435. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фисенко А.П., Кучма В.Р., Кучма Н.Ю., Нарышкина Е.В., Соколова С.Б. Стратегия и практика формирования здорового образа жизни детей в Российской Федерации // Российский педиатрический журнал. 2020. Т. 23. № 2. С. 76–84. doi: 10.18821/1560-9561-2020-23-2-76-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisenko AP, Kuchma VR, Kuchma NYu, Naryshkina EV, Sokolova SB. Strategy and practice of the forming a healthy lifestyle for children in the Russian Federation. Rossiyskiy Pediatricheskiy Zhurnal. 2020;23(2):76–84. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18821/1560-9561-2020-23-2-76-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселова Е.Н. Роль семьи в формировании здорового образа жизни и смягчении факторов риска, угрожающих здоровью детей и подростков // Анализ риска здоровью. 2019. № 4. С. 175–185. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.4.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova EN. Role played by a family in creating healthy lifestyle and eliminating risk factors that cause threats to children’s and teenagers’ health. Health Risk Analysis. 2019;(4):175–185. doi: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.4.19.eng</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучма В.Р., Соколова С.Б. Социально-гигиенический анализ современного поведения подростков, опасного в отношении собственного здоровья // Вопросы школьной и университетской медицины и здоровья. 2022. № 3. С. 4–24. 24. Nawi AM, Ismail R, Ibrahim F, et al. Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2088. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchma VR, Sokolova SB. Analysis of the behavior of adolescents dangerous to their health. Voprosy Shkol’noy i Universitetskoy Meditsiny i Zdorov’ya. 2022;(3):4-24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han G, Son H. A systematic review of socio-ecological factors influencing current e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults. Addict Behav. 2022;135:107425. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nawi AM, Ismail R, Ibrahim F, et al. Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2088. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котова М.Б., Розанов В.Б., Иванова Е.И., Александров А.А. Ассоциация курения в семьях с самооценкой здоровья, образом и качеством жизни школьников // Профилактическая медицина. 2020. № 23 (5). С. 85–98. doi: 10.17116/profmed20202305185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han G, Son H. A systematic review of socio-ecological factors influencing current e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults. Addict Behav. 2022;135:107425. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada M, Sekine M, Tatsuse T, Asaka Y. Association between lifestyle, parental smoke, socioeconomic status, and academic performance in Japanese elementary school children: the Super Diet Education Project. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12199-019-0776-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotova MB, Rozanov VB, Ivanova EI, Alexandrov AA. Association of smoking in families with self-assessment health, lifestyle and quality of life in schoolchildren. Profilakticheskaya Meditsina. 2020;23(5):85–98. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/profmed20202305185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitaker V, Curtis P, Fairbrother H, Oldham M, Holmes J. Young people’s explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14760-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada M, Sekine M, Tatsuse T, Asaka Y. Association between lifestyle, parental smoke, socioeconomic status, and academic performance in Japanese elementary school children: the Super Diet Education Project. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12199-019-0776-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спирин В.Ф., Милушкина О.Ю., Елисеева Ю.В. Социальногигиенические и поведенческие тренды, влияющие на качество жизни подростков // Гигиена и санитария. 2022. Т. 101. № 6. С. 683–687. doi 10.47470/0016-99002022-101-6-683-687. EDN SZLLOI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitaker V, Curtis P, Fairbrother H, Oldham M, Holmes J. Young people’s explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):402. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14760-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spirin VF, Milushkina OYu, Eliseeva YuV. Socio-hygienic and behavioral trends touching upon the quality of life of adolescents. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2022;101(6):683-687. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-683-687</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spirin VF, Milushkina OYu, Eliseeva YuV. Socio-hygienic and behavioral trends touching upon the quality of life of adolescents. Gigiena i Sanitariya. 2022;101(6):683-687. (In Russ.) doi: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-683-687</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
