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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-8-88-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование системы профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, и борьбы с антибиотикорезистентностью на основе оптимизации взаимодействия участников лечебно-диагностического процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the system of preventing healthcare-associated infections and combating antibiotic resistance by optimizing participant interaction in the diagnostic and treatment process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-4581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Юрий Евгеньевич – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3А, г. Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii E. Abramov, postgraduate student, Junior Researcher</p><p>3a Novogireyevskaya Street, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramoffye@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-3228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимурзиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timurzieva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимурзиева Алина Борисовна – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Author ID: 1073051</p><p>ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1, г. Москва, 105064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina B. Timurzieva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Economic Studies in Healthcare</p><p>Bldg 1, 12 Vorontsovo Pole Street, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinko9977z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-1252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Оксана Анатольевна – д.м.н., начальник отдела эпидемиологии, врач-эпидемиолог ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3А, г. Москва, 111123</p><p>ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70, г. Москва,105203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Orlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), epidemiologist, Chief of the Department of Epidemiology, National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov; Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Healthcare-Associated Infections, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</p><p>3a Novogireyevskaya Street, Moscow, 111123</p><p>70 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Street, Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадьевич – д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3А, г. Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy G. Akimkin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Director</p><p>3a Novogireyevskaya Street, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора; ГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology; National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов Ю.Е., Тимурзиева А.Б., Орлова О.А., Акимкин В.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Ю.Е., Тимурзиева А.Б., Орлова О.А., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov Y.E., Timurzieva A.B., Orlova O.A., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1679">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1679</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день является крайне актуальным вопрос взаимодействия участников лечебно-диагностического процесса для повышения эффективности профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, и борьбы с антибиотикорезистентностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оптимизация подходов к взаимодействию участников лечебно-диагностического процесса, направленная на совершенствование системы профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, и борьбы с антибиотикорезистентностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной работе представлен ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ определения возбудителей ИСМП родильниц и новорожденных с множественной устойчивостью к антибактериальным препаратам (MDR и EDR) по 3 медицинским организациям в 3 субъектах РФ за период 2019–2021 гг. Также в ходе исследования применялись социологический, статистический, аналитический, методы и метод организационного эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования проанализированы индексы резистентности штаммов, выделенные у родильниц и новорожденных с 2019 по 2021 г. Определены основные мероприятия для снижения количества инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, и уровня антибиотикорезистентности. Оценены значения средних поддерживающих доз потребления антибактериальных препаратов, рассчитанных на 1 койко-день, по 3 субъектам РФ на примере участников Пилотного проекта с 2019 по 2021 г. Предложена схема оптимального взаимодействия участников лечебно-диагностического процесса, позволяющая решить проблемы антибиотикорезистентности и распространенности инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Постоянное и эффективное взаимодействие всех участников лечебно-диагностического процесса, открытость в предоставлении данных, возможность использования специальных программ для профилактики, повышение квалификации медицинского персонала и выявление сложностей, препятствующих выполнению мер по профилактике инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, позволит влиять на распространение антибиотикорезистентности и усовершенствовать мероприятия, направленные на решение данных важных задач.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: To date, the issue of participant interaction in the diagnostic and therapeutic process is extremely relevant for improving the effectiveness of preventing healthcare-associated infections and combating antibiotic resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To optimize approaches to the interaction of participants in the diagnostic and treatment process in order to perfect the system of preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and combating antibiotic resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This paper presents a retrospective epidemiological analysis of the causative agents of HAIs in puerperas and newborns with multiple resistances to antibacterial drugs (multiple drug resistance (MDR) and extensive drug resistance (XDR)) in three maternity hospitals from three constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019–2021. We also applied sociological, statistical, analytical, and organizational experiment methods in the research.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We analyzed resistance indices of strains isolated from mothers and newborns in 2019–2021 and identified key interventions to reduce the number of HAIs and antibiotic resistance rates. We also defined daily doses of antibacterial drugs per hospital bed day in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation using the example of participants of he Pilot Project implemented in 2019–2021. A scheme of optimal interaction between participants in the diagnostic and treatment process is proposed, which allows solving the problems of antibiotic resistance and the prevalence of HAIs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Constant and effective interaction of all participants in the diagnostic and treatment process, openness in providing data, the possibility of using special programs for prevention, improving the skills of medical personnel and identifying difficulties that impede HAI prevention, will influence the spread of antibiotic resistance and improve measures aimed at solving these important tasks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская организация</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>качество оказания медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>программы обучения для медицинских работников</kwd><kwd>эффективное взаимодействие участников лечебно-диагностического процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health facility</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>health care quality</kwd><kwd>training programs for medical professionals</kwd><kwd>effective participant interaction in the diagnostic and treatment process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Ежлова Е.Б., Игонина Е.И. 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