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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">2219-5238/2023-31-8-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на физическую активность россиян трудоспособного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity of working-age Russians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-8531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыпова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharypova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарыпова Софья Юрьевна – старший преподаватель кафедры социологии</p><p>ул. Букирева, д. 15, г. Пермь, Пермский край, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya Yu. Sharypova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology</p><p>15 Bukirev Street, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonia.eliseeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилицына</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilitsyna</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилицына Мария Дмитриевна – социолог Центра социального партнерства и социологических исследований</p><p>ул. Букирева, д. 15, г. Пермь, Пермский край, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Kornilitsyna, Sociologist, Center for Social Partnership and Sociological Research</p><p>15 Bukirev Street, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maruromanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарыпова С.Ю., Корнилицына М.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарыпова С.Ю., Корнилицына М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharypova S.Y., Kornilitsyna M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1670">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия COVID-19 неоднозначно отразилась на физической активности населения. С одной стороны, наблюдалось снижение физической активности граждан из-за ограничительных мер. С другой стороны, эпидемиологическая ситуация заставила людей обращать больше внимания на свое здоровье, в том числе путем повышения физической активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: описать изменения физической активности трудоспособного населения России вследствие пандемии COVID-19 и оценить влияние физической активности на здоровье россиян в период пандемии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эмпирическая база исследования – данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (РМЭЗ-ВШЭ) четырех волн: «допандемийный» период – 27-я и 28-я волны, проведенные с октября 2018 г. по январь 2020 г., «пандемийный» период – 29-я и 30-я волны, проведенные с октября 2020 г. по январь 2022 г. Выборочная совокупность: трудоспособное население (от 18 до 64 лет). Данные обрабатывались с помощью статистического пакета SPSS STATISTICS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам исследования установлено, что в 2019 году физкультурой занимались 26 % населения, а к 2021 году эта группа увеличилась до 31 %. Россияне, которые активно занимались спортом до пандемии, еще больше увеличили свою физическую активность, а число «неактивных» граждан сократилось с 728 до 707 человек. Во время пандемии COVID-19 получила популярность физическая активность средней интенсивности. Так, количество занимающихся прогулочной ходьбой увеличилось на 7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, физическая активность трудоспособного населения России в условиях пандемии COVID-19 возросла, однако она не соответствует рекомендациям Всемирной организации здравоохранения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an ambiguous effect on the physical activity of the population. On the one hand, there was a decrease in physical activity of citizens due to restrictive measures. On the other hand, the epidemiological situation has forced people to pay more attention to their health, including physical activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To describe changes in physical activity of the working-age population of Russia related to the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess health effects of physical activity in Russians during the pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study was the data on the working Russian population aged 18 to 64 years collected within the Russian Monitoring of Economic Situation and Health of the Population by the Higher School of Economics during four rounds: a “pre-pandemic” period including rounds 27 and 28 in October 2018 to January 2020, and a “pandemic” period including rounds 29 and 30 from October 2020 to January 2022. The data was analyzed using the SPSS Statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that 26 % of the population were engaged in physical activity in 2019, and in 2021 this proportion increased to 31 %. The Russians who had exercised before the pandemic increased their physical activity, and the number of “inactive” citizens decreased from 728 to 707 people. During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical activity of moderate intensity gained popularity. Thus, the share of people engaged in walking increased by 7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Physical activity of the able-bodied population of Russia increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it still does not comply with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>самосохранительное поведение</kwd><kwd>риски здоровью</kwd><kwd>трудоспособное население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>self-preserving behavior</kwd><kwd>health risks</kwd><kwd>working-age population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Bсследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-18-00480, HTTPS://RSCF. RU/PROJECT/23-18-00480/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 23-18-00480, https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00480/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короленко А.В. Модели самосохранительного поведения населения: подходы к изучению и опыт построения //Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2018. №3. С. 248–263. doi: 10.15838/esc.2018.3.57.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolenko AV. Patterns of population’s self-preservation behavior: Research approaches and building experience. Ekonomicheskie i Sotsial’nye Peremeny: Fakty, Tendentsii, Prognoz. 2018;11(3):248–263. 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