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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-9-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие высоких доз метаванадата натрия на тиреоидный статус крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of High Doses of Sodium Metavanadate on the Thyroid Status in Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0780-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головина Дарья Павловна – лаборант-исследователь отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Golovina, Research Laboratory Assistant, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovinadp@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-8777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеломенцев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelomentsev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеломенцев Иван Глебович – научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Shelomentsev, Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelomencev@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибова Юлия Витальевна – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики НПО лабораторно-диагностических технологий</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Gribova, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Research and Production Department of Laboratory and Diagnostic Technologies</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gribova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головина Д.П., Шеломенцев И.Г., Грибова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головина Д.П., Шеломенцев И.Г., Грибова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovina D.P., Shelomentsev I.G., Gribova J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1584">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1584</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Широкое применение ванадия в металлургической промышленности приводит к его высокому содержанию в воздухе рабочей зоны, что создает угрозу здоровью рабочих предприятий и населения. Ванадий аккумулируется во многих органах и оказывает токсическое действие, однако исследования, касающиеся данных по его действию на щитовидную железу, очень немногочисленные и узконаправленные. Данное исследование направлено на оценку влияния ванадия на функционирование щитовидной железы.Цель исследования: изучить тиреоидный статус крыс при однократном внутрибрюшинном введении метаванадата натрия.Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования крысы-самцы весом более 200 г в возрасте 3 месяцев были разделены на 3 группы – контрольную, опытные V11 (11 мг/кг веса метаванадата натрия) и V18 (18 мг/кг веса метаванадата натрия). Концентрации тиреотропного гормона, общего трийодтиронина, общего тироксина, свободной фракции тироксина, свободной фракции трийодтиронина в сыворотке крови определялись методом иммуноферментного анализа.Результаты. Введение высоких разовых доз метаванадата натрия вызывает значимые сдвиги в содержании гормонов. При введении 11 мг/кг метаванадата натрия повышается содержание свободного тироксина, общего тироксина и уменьшается соотношение общего трийодтиронина к общему тироксину по сравнению с контролем. При введении 18 мг/кг метаванадата натрия увеличивается содержание свободного трийодтиронина, свободного тироксина, соотношение свободного трийодтиронина к общему трийодтиронину и соотношение свободного тироксина к общему тироксину по сравнению с контролем. Также отмечены различия между опытными группами: в группе V11 увеличивается содержание свободного трийодтиронина, соотношение свободного трийодтиронина к общему трийодтиронину и соотношение свободного тироксина к общему тироксину.Заключение. По результатам исследования можно заключить, что введение метаванадата натрия в высоких разовых дозах 11 и 18 мг/кг приводит к подавлению функции щитовидной железы и развитию гипофункции органа, даже спустя 14 дней с момента введения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The widespread use of vanadium in the metallurgical industry leads to its high content in the workplace air, which poses a threat to human health both in the workforce and the community. Vanadium accumulates in many organs and has a toxic effect; yet, studies of its effects on the thyroid gland are scarce and narrowly focused. This study is aimed at establishing the effect of vanadium on the functioning of the thyroid gland.Objective: To establish thyroid status in rats after a single intraperitoneal injection of sodium metavanadate.Materials and methods: Twenty-six male Wistar rats aged 3 months weighing more than 200 g were divided into a control group (10 animals) exposed to distilled water and two exposure groups (V11 and V18) of eight animals each intraperitoneally exposed to 11 and 18 mg of sodium metavanadate per kg of body weight, respectively. Serum levels of the thyroid-stimulating hormone, total and free thyroxine and triiodothyronine were determined by enzyme immunoassay.Results: We observed that the high single exposure dose of sodium metavanadate caused significant changes in thyroid hormone levels. Administration of sodium metavanadate at the dose of 11 mg/kg b.w. induced an increase in the levels of total and free thyroxine but a decrease in the ratio of total triiodothyronine to total thyroxine compared with the controls. Administration of a higher dose of the compound (18 mg/kg b.w.) increased the levels of free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, the ratio of free triiodothyronine to total triiodothyronine, and the ratio of free thyroxine to total thyroxine compared with the controls. We also noted the differences in health effects between the exposure groups, such as a higher level of free triiodothyronine and higher ratios of free triiodothyronine to total triiodothyronine and of free thyroxine to total thyroxine in the V11 exposure group.Conclusions: Our findings show that a single intraperitoneal injection of sodium metavanadate at high doses of 11 and 18 mg/kg b.w. suppresses thyroid function and induces hypothyroidism, even 14 days after administration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсикология щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>тиреоидный статус</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>метаванадат натрия</kwd><kwd>ванадий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid toxicity</kwd><kwd>thyroid status</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>sodium metavanadate</kwd><kwd>vanadium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee JC, Kurniawan, Kim EY, Chung KW, Kim R, Jeon HS. 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