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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2024-32-2-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические основы системных морфологических проявлений пневмокониоза угольщика (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic Bases of Systemic Morphological Manifestations of Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугаева Мария Сергеевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ»; старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории патологической анатомии НГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Кутузова, д. 23, Новокузнецк, 654041; пр. Строителей, д. 5, Новокузнецк, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Bugaeva - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Testing and Experimental Studies, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Senior Researcher, Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Post-Graduate Training of Medical Doctors – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Russian Ministry of Health.</p><p>23 Kutuzov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654041; 5 Stroiteley Avenue, Novokuznetsk, 654005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugms14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-3100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарев Олег Иванович – к.м.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории охраны здоровья работающего населения ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ»; заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией патологической анатомии, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины НГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Кутузова, д. 23, Новокузнецк, 654041; пр. Строителей, д. 5, Новокузнецк, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Bondarev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Health Protection in the Working Population, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Head of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Head of the Department of Anatomical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Post-Graduate Training of Medical Doctors – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Russian Ministry of Health.</p><p>23 Kutuzov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654041; 5 Stroiteley Avenue, Novokuznetsk, 654005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gis.bondarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казицкая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazitskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казицкая Анастасия Сергеевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований.</p><p>ул. Кутузова, д. 23, Новокузнецк, 654041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Kazitskaya - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Testing and Experimental Studies, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases.</p><p>23 Kutuzov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya_kazitskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Надежда Николаевна – д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований.</p><p>ул. Кутузова, д. 23, Новокузнецк, 654041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Mikhailova - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Testing and Experimental Studies, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases.</p><p>23 Kutuzov Street, Novokuznetsk, 654041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napmih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Post-Graduate Training of Medical Doctors – Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бугаева М.С., Бондарев О.И., Казицкая А.С., Михайлова Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бугаева М.С., Бондарев О.И., Казицкая А.С., Михайлова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bugaeva M.S., Bondarev O.I., Kazitskaya A.S., Mikhailova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1551">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рабочие в горнодобывающей промышленности подвергаются повышенному риску развития пневмокониоза, представляющего серьезную угрозу их здоровью. Типичными патологическими изменениями при данном заболевании являются пневмосклероз и атрофия слизистой оболочки бронхов. В то же время существуют данные, свидетельствующие о системных проявлениях пневмокониоза. В связи с этим требуется более глубокое понимание того, как длительное воздействие угольно-породной пыли влияет на патофизиологические процессы не только в органе-мишени, но и в организме в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: обобщить и систематизировать представления о патогенетических основах системных морфологических проявлений пневмокониоза угольщика.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для получения информации выполнен поиск релевантных исследований, опубликованных в реферативных базах данных Scopus, PubMed, РИНЦ за период 1995–2022 гг. Поиск осуществлялся по ключевым словам: пневмокониоз, шахтеры, морфологические изменения, патогенез, свободнорадикальное окисление, воспалительная реакция, иммунный ответ, цитокины, факторы роста, эндотелиальная дисфункция. Отобрано 59 полнотекстовых материалов, содержащих информацию о результатах законченных исследований по изучению механизмов формирования системных морфологических изменений при пневмокониозе угольщика. Систематический обзор проведен согласно руководству PRISMA и с использованием определенных критериев PICO(S).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что длительное воздействие на организм угольно-породной пыли приводит к активации макрофагального воспаления в дыхательной системе, развитию свободнорадикального окисления, модуляции путей внутриклеточной сигнализации и программируемой гибели клеток. Многочисленными исследованиями отмечена роль воспаления как главного патогенетического фактора пневмокониоза, находящегося в тесной связи с оксидативным стрессом и иммунным ответом. Медиаторы воспаления обеспечивают реализацию иммунитета, регенерацию и склерозирование поврежденных тканей. При массивной агрессии пылевого фактора они начинают носить деструктивный и повреждающий ткани эффект как в бронхолегочной системе, так и в других органах благодаря системному действию. Отмечена центральная роль эндотелия в развитии, течении и исходе воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный анализ позволяет расширить представление о патогенетических основах пневмокониоза шахтеров для обоснования системного, комплексного подхода к его лечению и профилактике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Miners are at increased risk of developing pneumoconiosis that poses a serious threat to their health. Progressive pneumosclerosis and bronchial mucosa atrophy are typical pathological changes in this disease. At the same time, there is evidence of systemic manifestations of pneumoconiosis. In this regard, a deeper understanding of how long-term exposure to coal dust affects pathophysiological processes not only in the target organ, but also in the whole body is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To generalize and systematize ideas about the pathogenetic foundations of systemic morphological manifestations of black lung disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: To obtain information, we have carried out a search for relevant studies published in 1995–2022 in Scopus, PubMed, and RISC databases using the following keywords: pneumoconiosis, miners, morphological changes, pathogenesis, free radical oxidation, inflammation, immune response, cytokines, growth factors, and endothelial dysfunction. We selected 59 full-text publications presenting the results of completed studies on the mechanisms of development of systemic morphological changes in coal miner’s pneumoconiosis. The systematic review was made according to PRISMA guidelines and using certain PICO(S) criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It has been shown that long-term exposure to coal dust causes activation of macrophage-related inflammation in the respiratory system, free radical oxidation, modulation of intracellular signaling pathways, and programmed cell death. Numerous studies have demonstrated the role of inflammation as the main pathogenetic factor of pneumoconiosis, which is closely related to oxidative stress and immune response. Inflammatory mediators ensure the immune response, regeneration and sclerosis of damaged tissues. In case of high cumulative doses of coal dust, these processes begin to have a destructive and tissue-damaging effect in both the lungs and other organs due to the systemic action of the above mediators. The key role of the endothelium in the development, course and outcome of inflammation is noted.</p><p>Our findings help improve understanding of the pathogenetic bases of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis necessary to substantiate a systemic, integrated approach to its treatment and prevention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмокониоз</kwd><kwd>шахтеры</kwd><kwd>морфологические изменения</kwd><kwd>свободнорадикальное окисление</kwd><kwd>воспалительная реакция</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumoconiosis</kwd><kwd>miners</kwd><kwd>morphological changes</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>free radical oxidation</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanka KS, Shukla S, Gomez HM, et al. 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