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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-5-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование взаимосвязи между вариациями природно-климатических факторов и заболеваемостью населения на выбранных территориях Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the Relationship between Fluctuations in Natural and Climatic Factors and Incidence Rates in Selected Territories of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Сергей Николаевич – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела анализа рисков здоровью населения</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191036</p><p>ул. Кирочная, д. 41, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Noskov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Health Risk Analysis</p><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya Street, 191036, Saint Petersburg</p><p>41 Kirochnaya Street, 191015, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeinoskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-4962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступишина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupishina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ступишина Ольга Михайловна – ведущий электронщик кафедры радиофизики</p><p>Университетская наб., д. 7–9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Stupishina, Leading Electronics Engineer</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgastupishina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин Геннадий Борисович – к.м.н., руководитель отдела анализа рисков здоровью населения</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy B. Yeremin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Health Risk Analysis</p><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya Street, 191036, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yeremin45@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-5711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головина Елена Георгиевна – к.физ.-мат.н., доцент кафедры метеорологии, климатологии и охраны атмосферы</p><p>ул. Воронежская, д. 79, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Golovina, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor</p><p>79 Voronezhskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, 192007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goloveg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-1399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Даниил Сергеевич – и.о. заведующего отделением гигиены питьевого водоснабжения, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniel S. Isaev, Junior Researcher, Acting Head of the Division of Drinking Water Hygiene</p><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya Street, 191036, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.isaev@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwest Public Health Research Center; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwest Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Hydrometeorological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носков С.Н., Ступишина О.М., Еремин Г.Б., Головина Е.Г., Исаев Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носков С.Н., Ступишина О.М., Еремин Г.Б., Головина Е.Г., Исаев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Noskov S.N., Stupishina O.M., Yeremin G.B., Golovina E.G., Isaev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1490">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1490</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Реализация мероприятий отраслевого плана по адаптации населения к изменениям климата является одной из приоритетных задач обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения. Проводимые научные исследования являются основой для разработки управленческих решений, направленных на снижение заболеваемости и смертности, обусловленных наблюдаемыми и грядущими изменениями климата. Цель исследования: оценка взаимосвязи между вариациями природно-климатических факторов и заболеваемостью населения на выбранных территориях Российской Федерации.Материалы и методы. Для оценки выбраны территории городов Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга, Мурманской, Архангельской, Ленинградской, Московской, Воронежской, Ростовской областей и Краснодарского края. Выбор территорий для исследования проведен с учетом изменения широты местности с севера на юг (от 68 до 37° с. ш.). Для анализа использовалась подготовленная база данных показателей общей заболеваемости и погоды на отмеченных территориях за период с 2008 по 2019 г. Методологической основой обработки данных является математическое моделирование.Результаты. Анализ возможной взаимосвязи динамики заболеваемости населения и изменений природно-климатических факторов выполнен для 9 регионов России. Проверена зависимость общего количества заболеваний от географических координат. Установлена широтная зависимость роста заболеваемости в интервале 60° с. ш. – 47° с. ш. по 4 регионам (Московская, Ленинградская, Воронежская, Ростовская области), в которых в 2009 г. наблюдался подъем и в 2012 г. спад общей заболеваемости, обусловленный такими метеопараметрами, как скорость ветра в городе Воронеже, относительная влажность в городах Мурманске, Архангельске, Санкт-Петербурге, Ростове-на-Дону, облачность в Мурманске и Архангельске. В Москве и Краснодарском крае зависимости выявлены не были.Заключение. Выявлены зависимости между показателями скорости ветра, влажности и облачности и общей заболеваемостью на исследуемых территориях. Выделены приоритетные территории и периоды для проведения дальнейшего исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The implementation of measures of the sectoral plan for adaptation of the population to climate change is one of the priority tasks of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. The ongoing scientific research is the basis for the development of management solutions aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality related to the observed and upcoming climate changes.Objective: To assess the relationship between fluctuations in natural and climatic factors and incidence rates in the population of selected territories of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods: The territories of the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg as well as Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Leningrad, Moscow, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar regions were selected for the assessment taking into account changes in the latitude of the terrain from north to south (from the 68th to 37th parallels north). The prepared database of incidence rates and weather conditions on the above territories for the years 2008–2019 was used for the analysis. Mathematical modeling was the methodological basis for data processing.Results: We analyzed the potential relationship between changes in natural and climatic factors and incidence rates in the population of nine regions of the Russian Federation. We also tested the link between geographical coordinates and incidence rates and established the latitudinal dependence of the increase in the incidence in the range of the 60th to 47th parallels north in four regions. There, we observed an increase and a decrease in the incidence in total population related to such meteorological parameters as wind velocity in the city of Voronezh, relative humidity in the cities of Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, St. Petersburg, and Rostov-on-Don, cloud cover in Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in 2009 and 2012, respectively. No relationships were found in the city of Moscow and the Krasnodar Region.Conclusion: We revealed the relationships between fluctuations in wind velocity, humidity, and cloud cover and the incidence rates in the areas under study and identified priority territories and periods for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природно-климатические факторы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>широта местности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural and climatic factors</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>latitude</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khraishah H, Alahmad B, Ostergard Jr RL, et al. Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health. 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