<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-8-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ГИГИЕНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование российской системы здравоохранения пациентами: результаты национального мониторинга общественного здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care utilization in Russia: Public health survey findings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давитадзе</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davitadze</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давитадзе Арсен Паатович – младший научный сотрудник, Междисциплинарный центр исследований общественного здоровья, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); аспирант, Департамент прикладной экономики, Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen P. Davitadze, Junior Researcher, Center for Public Health Studies, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Postgraduate student, Department of Applied Economics, HSE University</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davitadzeap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-2865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Екатерина Александровна – к.э.н., директор, Междисциплинарный центр исследований общественного здоровья, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); доцент, Департамент прикладной экономики, Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Aleksandrova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Director, Center for Public Health Studies, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Assoc. Prof., Department of Applied Economics, HSE University</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaaleksandrova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купера</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupera</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купера Александра Валерьевна – к.э.н., старший научный сотрудник, Междисциплинарный центр исследований общественного здоровья</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Kupera, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Center for Public Health Studies</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkupera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Татьяна Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник, Междисциплинарный центр исследований общественного здоровья, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); аспирант, Департамент прикладной экономики, Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, г. Москва, 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Rodionova, Junior Researcher, Center for Public Health Studies, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Postgraduate student, Department of Applied Economics, HSE University</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionovatatiana97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабибуллина Алина Ришатовна – младший научный сотрудник, Междисциплинарный центр исследований общественного здоровья, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); старший преподаватель, Департамент экономики, Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики – Санкт-Петербург</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Кантемировская, д. 3а, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Khabibullina, Junior Researcher, Center for Public Health Studies, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, HSE University – St. Petersburg</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>3a Kantemirovskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhabibullina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистунов Андрей Алексеевич – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, первый проректор, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Svistunov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, First Vice-Rector</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svistunov@sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович – д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Fomin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Clinical Activities, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin_v_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давитадзе А.П., Александрова Е.А., Купера А.В., Родионова Т.И., Хабибуллина А.Р., Свистунов А.А., Фомин В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давитадзе А.П., Александрова Е.А., Купера А.В., Родионова Т.И., Хабибуллина А.Р., Свистунов А.А., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davitadze A.P., Aleksandrova E.A., Kupera A.V., Rodionova T.I., Khabibullina A.R., Svistunov A.A., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1444">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1444</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Спрос на медицинские услуги неодинаков для различных групп населения. Определение межгрупповых различий в использовании системы здравоохранения способствует выявлению диспропорций в доступности медицинской помощи. Для исследования поведения разных групп населения в системах здравоохранения используется модель Андерсена, являющаяся теоретическим базисом данной работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить группы населения РФ, которые более склонны обращаться за помощью в медицинские организации, и установить различия в их предпочтениях между государственными и частными медицинскими организациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе применяются методы статистического и регрессионного анализа с использованием данных «Национального мониторинга общественного здоровья» 2022 года. Полученная в рамках исследования репрезентативная выборка взрослого населения состояла из 2150 респондентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Каждые четыре из пяти респондентов обращались за помощью в медицинские организации (79,0 %) за последний год. Две трети респондентов хотя бы однажды посещали частную клинику (65,3 %) за последний год. Более склонными обращаться за медицинской помощью оказались женщины, представители молодых возрастных групп населения, состоящие в браке, имеющие высшее образование, занятые, индивиды с ежемесячными доходами от 20 тысяч рублей, низко оценивающие состояние своего здоровья. Первые четыре перечисленные группы населения и представители высшей доходной группы (от 60 тысяч рублей) более вероятно пользовались услугами частных клиник чем остальные респонденты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование не показало различий в доступности услуг системы здравоохранения между респондентами, проживающими в населенных пунктах разной величины. Различия в доступности медицинских услуг оказались связанными со статусом занятости и доходами индивидов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Different groups of population vary in whether and how often they seek help from health care providers. Determination of such intergroup differences in health care utilization contributes to identification of disparities in access to care. Andersen’s model of health care utilization (commonly used for exploring patients’ behaviors) was chosen as the theoretical basis for this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To identify groups of individuals who are more likely to seek medical attention in Russia and to establish differences in their preference between public and private health care providers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Statistical regression analysis was applied to public health survey data collected in 2022. The sample of 2,150 respondents was representative for the adult population of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Every four out of five respondents sought medical help (79.0 %) in the previous year. Two third of them reported going to a private provider at least once (65.3 %) over the previous year. Being female, younger, married, with higher education, employed, having monthly incomes over 20 thousand rubles, rating their own health as bad were associated with being more likely to seek medical assistance. The first four characteristics of the respondents listed above and belonging to the highest income group (earning more than 60 thousand rubles monthly) were also found to be associated with higher probability of utilizing paid services.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: This study revealed no differences in access to care between the respondents living in cities of different sizes; rather, such differences were associated with the employment status and income of the participants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>использование системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>выбор пациентов</kwd><kwd>государственные и частные медицинские организации</kwd><kwd>мониторинг общественного здоровья</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care utilization</kwd><kwd>patient choice</kwd><kwd>public and private health care providers</kwd><kwd>public health survey</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации стратегического проекта «Сеть развития лучших практик в медицине, науке и образовании» программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within implementation of the strategic project “Network for Promotion of Best Practices in Medicine, Research and Education” of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority – 2030”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thode N, Bergmann E, Kamtsiuris P, Kurth BM. Einflussfaktoren auf die ambulante Inanspruchnahme in Deutschland. [Predictors for ambulatory medical care utilization in Germany]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2005;48(3):296–306. doi: 10.1007/s00103-004-1004-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thode N, Bergmann E, Kamtsiuris P, Kurth BM. Einflussfaktoren auf die ambulante Inanspruchnahme in Deutschland. [Predictors for ambulatory medical care utilization in Germany]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2005;48(3):296–306. doi: 10.1007/s00103-004-1004-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabalamba A, Millar WJ. Going to the doctor. Health Rep. 2007;18(1):23–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabalamba A, Millar WJ. Going to the doctor. Health Rep. 2007;18(1):23–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Cevallos DF, Chi C. Health care utilization in Ecuador: a multilevel analysis of socio-economic determinants and inequality issues. Health Policy Plan. 2010;25(3):209–218. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Cevallos DF, Chi C. Health care utilization in Ecuador: a multilevel analysis of socio-economic determinants and inequality issues. Health Policy Plan. 2010;25(3):209–218. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babitsch B, Gohl D, Von Lengerke T. Re-revisiting Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use: a systematic review of studies from 1998–2011. Psychosoc Med. 2012;9. doi: 10.3205/psm000089</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babitsch B, Gohl D, Von Lengerke T. Re-revisiting Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use: a systematic review of studies from 1998–2011. Psychosoc Med. 2012;9. doi: 10.3205/psm000089</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen RM, Davidson PL. Improving access to care in America: individual and contextual indicators. In: Andersen RM, Rice TH, Kominski EF, eds. Changing the U.S. health care system: key issues in health services, policy, and management. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2001:3–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen RM, Davidson PL. Improving access to care in America: individual and contextual indicators. In: Andersen RM, Rice TH, Kominski EF, eds. Changing the U.S. health care system: key issues in health services, policy, and management. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2001:3–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackwell DL, Martinez ME, Gentleman JF, Sanmartin C, Berthelot JM. Socioeconomic status and utilization of health care services in Canada and the United States: findings from a binational health survey. Med Care. 2009;47(11):1136–1146. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181adcbe9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackwell DL, Martinez ME, Gentleman JF, Sanmartin C, Berthelot JM. Socioeconomic status and utilization of health care services in Canada and the United States: findings from a binational health survey. Med Care. 2009;47(11):1136–1146. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181adcbe9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parslow R, Jorm A, Christensen H, Jacomb P. Factors associated with young adults' obtaining general practitioner services. Aust Health Rev. 2002;25(6):109–118. doi: 10.1071/AH020109a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parslow R, Jorm A, Christensen H, Jacomb P. Factors associated with young adults' obtaining general practitioner services. Aust Health Rev. 2002;25(6):109–118. doi: 10.1071/AH020109a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шакиров А.А. Некоторые особенности организации частной медицины в Российской Федерации и оказания частными организациями медицинских услуг // Вестник Московского университета МВД России. 2019. № 7. С. 83–89. doi: 10.24411/20730454-2019-10382</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakirov AA. Some features of the organization of private medicine in the Russian Federation and the provision of medical services by private organizations. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta MVD Rossii. 2019;7:83–89. (In Russ.). doi: 10.24411/2073-0454-2019-10382</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Victoor A, Delnoij DM, Friele RD, Rademakers JJ. Determinants of patient choice of healthcare providers: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:272. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Victoor A, Delnoij DM, Friele RD, Rademakers JJ. Determinants of patient choice of healthcare providers: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:272. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil M-R, Choi CG. Factors affecting the choice of national and public hospitals among outpatient service users in South Korea. Inquiry. 2019;56. doi:10.1177/0046958019833256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil M-R, Choi CG. Factors affecting the choice of national and public hospitals among outpatient service users in South Korea. Inquiry. 2019;56. doi:10.1177/0046958019833256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грот А.В., Сажина С.В., Шишкин С.В. Обращаемость за медицинской помощью в государственный и частный секторы здравоохранения (по данным социологических исследований) // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2018. № 5 (63). doi: 10.21045/2071-5021-2018-63-5-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grot AV, Sazhina SV, Shishkin SV. Medical care seeking in the public and private health sectors (according to sociological surveys). Social Aspects of Population Health. 2018;5. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21045/2071-5021-2018-63-5-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровская С.Э. Факторы, формирующие обращаемость за медицинской помощью // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2012. № 3 (25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskaya SE. Factors forming medical aid appealability. Social Aspects of Population Health. 2012;3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников А.В., Стадченко Н.Н., Соболев К.Э. Удовлетворенность россиян качеством медицинской помощи в системе обязательного медицинского страхования // Социология медицины. 2015. T. 14 № 1. С. 19–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov AV, Stadchenko NN, Sobolev KY. The satisfaction citizen of Russia with quality of medical care in system of mandatory medical insurance. Sociologia Meditsini. 2015;14(1):19–25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen, RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36(1):1–10. doi: 10.2307/2137284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen, RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36(1):1–10. doi: 10.2307/2137284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajek A, Kretzler B, König HH. Factors associated with dental service use based on the Andersen model: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2491. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajek A, Kretzler B, König HH. Factors associated with dental service use based on the Andersen model: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5):2491. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е.А., Хабибуллина А.Р. Методология оценки качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, с использованием опросника EQ-5D-3L // Российский медицинский журнал. 2019. Т. 25. № 4. С. 202–209. doi: 10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-4-202-209</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova EA, Khabibullina AR. Health-related quality of life measurement using EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. Medical Journal of the Russian Federation. 2019;25(4):202–209. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-4-202-209</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertakis KD, Azari R, Helms LJ, Callahan EJ, Robbins JA. Gender differences in the utilization of health care services. J Fam Pract. 2000;49(2):147–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertakis KD, Azari R, Helms LJ, Callahan EJ, Robbins JA. Gender differences in the utilization of health care services. J Fam Pract. 2000;49(2):147–152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajek A, Kretzler B, König HH. Determinants of healthcare use based on the Andersen model: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Healthcare. 2021;9(10):1354. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajek A, Kretzler B, König HH. Determinants of healthcare use based on the Andersen model: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Healthcare. 2021;9(10):1354. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев С.Л., Цветков А.И., Михайлова Д.О., Кузьмин К.В., Казанцев В.С. Гендерный анализ распространенности самолечения среди пациентов с заболеваниями системы кровообращения (по материалам социологического опроса в Свердловской области) // Системная интеграция в здравоохранении. 2022. № 3 (56). С. 5–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontiev SL, Cvetkov AI, Mikhailova DO, Kuzmin KV, Kazantsev VS. Gender analysis of the prevalence of self-treatment among patients with diseases of the circulation system (based on a sociological survey in the Sverdlovsk oblast). System Integration in Health Care. 2022;3:5–28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киенко Т.С., Птицына Н.А. Россияне старшего возраста в условиях рисков COVID-19 // Вестник РГГУ Серия «Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение». 2021. № 4. С. 90–102. doi: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-90-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kienko TS, Ptitsyna NA. Elderly Russians at risk of COVID-19. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies. 2021;4:90–102. (In Russ.). doi: 10.28995/2073-6401-2021-4-90-102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S, Chen Q, Zhang B. Understanding healthcare utilization in China through the Andersen behavioral model: review of evidence from the China health and nutrition survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2019;12:209–224. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S218661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S, Chen Q, Zhang B. Understanding healthcare utilization in China through the Andersen behavioral model: review of evidence from the China health and nutrition survey. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2019;12:209–224. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S218661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadwiger M, König HH, Hajek A. Determinants of frequent attendance of outpatient physicians: a longitudinal analysis using the German socio-economic panel (GSOEP). Int J Environ Res Public Health.. 2019;16(9):1553. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091553</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadwiger M, König HH, Hajek A. Determinants of frequent attendance of outpatient physicians: a longitudinal analysis using the German socio-economic panel (GSOEP). Int J Environ Res Public Health.. 2019;16(9):1553. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091553</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim HK, Lee M. Factors associated with health services utilization between the years 2010 and 2012 in Korea: using Andersen's behavioral model. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(1):18–25. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2015.11.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim HK, Lee M. Factors associated with health services utilization between the years 2010 and 2012 in Korea: using Andersen's behavioral model. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2016;7(1):18–25. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2015.11.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Insaf TZ, Jurkowski JM, Alomar L. Sociocultural Factors Influencing Delay in Seeking Routine Health Care among Latinas. Ethn Dis. 2010;20(2):148–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Insaf TZ, Jurkowski JM, Alomar L. Sociocultural Factors Influencing Delay in Seeking Routine Health Care among Latinas. Ethn Dis. 2010;20(2):148–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammond WP, Matthews D, Corbie-Smith G. Psychosocial factors associated with routine health examination scheduling and receipt among African American men. J Natl Med Assoc. 2010;102(4):276–289. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30600-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammond WP, Matthews D, Corbie-Smith G. Psychosocial factors associated with routine health examination scheduling and receipt among African American men. J Natl Med Assoc. 2010;102(4):276–289. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30600-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vingilis E, Wade T, Seeley J. Predictors of adolescent health care utilization. J Adolesc. 2007;30(5):773–800. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vingilis E, Wade T, Seeley J. Predictors of adolescent health care utilization. J Adolesc. 2007;30(5):773–800. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall JP, Kurth NK, Ipsen C, Myers A, Goddard K. Comparing Measures Of Functional Difficulty With Self-Identified Disability: Implications For Health Policy: Study compares measures of functional difficulty with self-identified disability. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022;41(10):1433–1441. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00395</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall JP, Kurth NK, Ipsen C, Myers A, Goddard K. Comparing Measures Of Functional Difficulty With Self-Identified Disability: Implications For Health Policy: Study compares measures of functional difficulty with self-identified disability. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022;41(10):1433–1441. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00395</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen RM, Yu H, Wyn R, Davidson PL, Brown ER, Teleki S. Access to medical care for low-income persons: how do communities make a difference? Med Care Res Rev. 2002;59(4):384–411. doi: 10.1177/107755802237808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen RM, Yu H, Wyn R, Davidson PL, Brown ER, Teleki S. Access to medical care for low-income persons: how do communities make a difference? Med Care Res Rev. 2002;59(4):384–411. doi: 10.1177/107755802237808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abd Khalim MA, Sukeri S. Uptake and determinants of private health insurance enrollment in a country with heavily subsidised public healthcare: A cross-sectional survey in East Coast Malaysia. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):e0278404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abd Khalim MA, Sukeri S. Uptake and determinants of private health insurance enrollment in a country with heavily subsidised public healthcare: A cross-sectional survey in East Coast Malaysia. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):e0278404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaprak ZÖ, Ecevit E. Analysis with Nested Multinomial Logit Model of Demand for Healthcare: an application in Kayseri Province. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty. 2019;6(2):273–285. doi: 10.30798/makuiibf.520696</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaprak ZÖ, Ecevit E. Analysis with Nested Multinomial Logit Model of Demand for Healthcare: an application in Kayseri Province. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty. 2019;6(2):273–285. doi: 10.30798/makuiibf.520696</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Q, Zhang D, Hou Z. Insurance coverage and socioeconomic differences in patient choice between private and public health care providers in China. Soc Sci Med. 2016;170:124–132. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Q, Zhang D, Hou Z. Insurance coverage and socioeconomic differences in patient choice between private and public health care providers in China. Soc Sci Med. 2016;170:124–132. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabrani J, Schindler C, Wyss K. Factors associated with the utilisation of primary care services: a cross-sectional study in public and private facilities in Albania. BMJ Open. 2020;10(12):e040398. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrani J, Schindler C, Wyss K. Factors associated with the utilisation of primary care services: a cross-sectional study in public and private facilities in Albania. BMJ Open. 2020;10(12):e040398. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
