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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психическое здоровье и психические особенности несовершеннолетних осужденных, содержащихся в воспитательных колониях уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mental Health and Mental Characteristics of Minor Convicts Incarcerated in Juvenile Corrections of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-0107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Сергей Борисович – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник Ижевского филиала</p><p>ул. Житная, д. 14, ГСП-1, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Ponomarev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Izhevsk Branch of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</p><p>14 Zhitnaya Street, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docmedsb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-3403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурт</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burt</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурт Альбина Анасовна – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Ижевского филиала</p><p>ул. Житная, д. 14, ГСП-1, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, г. Ижевск, 426004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina A. Burt, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher; Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene</p><p>14 Zhitnaya Street, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p><p>281 Kommunarov Street, Izhevsk, 426004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinaburt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович – д.м.н., заместитель руководителя Федерального центра мониторинга противодействия распространению туберкулеза в Российской Федерации по программному мониторингу</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, г. Москва, 127254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Head, Federal Center for Monitoring the Prevention of the Spread of Tuberculosis in the Russian Federation for Program Monitoring</p><p>11 Dobrolyubov Street, Moscow, 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Васильевна – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения»</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, г. Москва, 127254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Mikhaylova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>11 Dobrolyubov Street, Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylova@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний»; ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев С.Б., Бурт А.А., Стерликов С.А., Михайлова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев С.Б., Бурт А.А., Стерликов С.А., Михайлова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev S.B., Burt A.A., Sterlikov S.A., Mikhaylova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1298">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1298</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Число психических расстройств и расстройств поведения у несовершеннолетних осужденных имеет тенденцию к увеличению и усугублению, поскольку данный контингент часто имеет отягощенную наследственность и подвержен развитию хронических заболеваний, а также привержен к злоупотреблению психоактивных веществ.Цель: изучить психическое здоровье и психические особенности несовершеннолетних осужденных, содержащихся в воспитательных колониях ФСИН России по данным многолетнего статистического анализа и психологического тестирования.Материалы и методы. Для изучения психического здоровья несовершеннолетних осужденных использованы формы ведомственного статистического наблюдения. Оценка психологических особенностей проводилась в 2021 году по результатам тестирования 122 несовершеннолетних осужденных мужского пола 15–17 лет по Г. Айзенку и Шмишеку – Леонгарду для сравнения с аналогичной половозрастной группой подростков. Для изучения особенностей первичной заболеваемости несовершеннолетних осужденных проводили сопоставление показателей их заболеваемости с аналогичными показателями для детей в возрасте 15–17 лет с поправкой на гендерную асимметрию. В ходе исследования проводился расчет экстенсивных и интенсивных показателей, 95 % ДИ, статистической значимости различий с помощью t-критерия, χ-квадрат.Результаты. Уровень первичной заболеваемости психическими расстройствами и расстройствами поведения у несовершеннолетних осужденных в 10,9 раза превышает среднюю стандартизованную первичную заболеваемость детей 15–17 лет (14 050,6 ± 3881,3 и 1290,4 ± 427,9 соответственно; p &lt; 0,01). Темперамент воспитанников колоний имеет особенности в виде низкой доли меланхоликов (2,9 % (95 % ДИ: 0,9–7,2), p &lt; 0,05), а также преобладания устойчивых типов темперамента.Выводы. У несовершеннолетних осужденных, содержащихся в воспитательных колониях, отмечается в 11 раз более высокая первичная заболеваемость психическими расстройствами и расстройствами поведения по сравнению со стандартизованной по полу первичной заболеваемостью детей 15–17 лет. Выявлен высокий уровень акцентуаций характера по «гипертимному», «возбудимому» типам, а также склонность к устойчивым типам темперамента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The number of mental and behavioral disorders in juvenile convicts tends to increase and worsen, since this contingent often has a burdened heredity and is prone to development of chronic diseases, and is also committed to the abuse of psychoactive substances.Objective: To study mental health and mental characteristics of minor convicts incarcerated in juvenile corrections of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia based on long-term data of statistical analysis and psychological testing.Materials and methods: We used forms of departmental statistical observation to study mental health of juvenile convicts. Psychological characteristics of 122 juvenile male convicts aged 15–17 years were assessed in 2021 using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Leonhard–Shmishek Test and then compared with those observed in a similar age and sex group of adolescents. To establish specifics of the incidence in the juvenile convicts, we also compared their disease rates with those registered and sex-adjusted in teenagers aged 15–17 years. We calculated extensive and intensive indicators, 95 % confidence intervals, and statistical significance of differences using the t-tests and the χ-square test.Results: The incidence of mental and behavioral disorders in juvenile convicts incarcerated in juvenile corrections was 10.9 times higher than the standardized incidence in 15 to 17-year-old adolescents (14,050.6 ± 3,881.3 and 1,290.4 ± 427.9, respectively; p &lt; 0.01). We established a low proportion of melancholics (2.9 % (95 % CI: 0.9–7.2), p &lt; 0.05) and the predominance of stable types of temperament in those convicts.Conclusions: The incidence of mental and behavioral disorders in juvenile convicts incarcerated in juvenile corrections is 11 times higher than the sex-standardized incidence in their 15 to 17-year-old peers. Hyperthymic and excitable types of personality accentuation prevail in them with a pronounced tendency to stable types of temperament.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголовно-исполнительная система</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние осужденные</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>расстройства поведения</kwd><kwd>темперамент</kwd><kwd>акцентуации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penitentiary system</kwd><kwd>juvenile convicts</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>temperament</kwd><kwd>accentuations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Hara KL, Duchschere JE, Shanholtz CE, Reznik SJ, Beck CJ, Lawrence E. Multidisciplinary partnership: Targeting aggression and mental health problems of adolescents in detention. 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