We analyzed the data of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring on the obesity-associated morbidity of the population of the Russian Federation during the 2013-2017 period(children, adolescents, adults).Data assessment was carried out by the Federal Hygienic and Epidemiological Center of Rospotrebnadzor. About 40 subjects of the Russian Federation are included into the «risk areas» due to obesity-associated morbidity. An increase in the obesity-associated morbidity in adolescents by 1.3 times was noted, an increase in this indicator is predicted in this age category of the population, and the obesity-associated morbidity among children including aged 0 to 14 years with the first-ever diagnosis decreased by 2% in 2017. The implementation of the main directions of the national project «Demography» will allow us to determine the list of basic indicators for determining the dependence of the influence of adverse factors on the development of alimentary-dependent diseases, as well as form analytical and information panels of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring on this issue.