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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-11-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование средств защиты органов дыхания во время и после отмены ограничительных мероприятий в связи с пандемией COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Respiratory Protective Equipment during and after Lifting of Public Health Restrictions due to the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исютина-Федоткова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isiutina-Fedotkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исютина-Федоткова Татьяна Сергеевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей гигиены Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Isiutina-Fedotkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isyutina-fedotkova_t_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашина Екатерина Андреевна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shashina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shashina_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-4265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Валентина Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Makarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-9276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Денис Викторович – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры общей гигиены Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Shcherbakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbakov_d_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Анна Алексеевна – студентка 5-го курса Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Klimova, 5th year student, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimova_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрохин Олег Владимирович – д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой общей гигиены Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Mitrokhin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of General Hygiene, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya Street, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrokhin_o_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Шашина Е.А., Макарова В.В., Щербаков Д.В., Климова А.А., Митрохин О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исютина-Федоткова Т.С., Шашина Е.А., Макарова В.В., Щербаков Д.В., Климова А.А., Митрохин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isiutina-Fedotkova T.S., Shashina E.A., Makarova V.V., Shcherbakov D.V., Klimova A.A., Mitrokhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1220">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1220</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия коронавируса показала значимость неспецифических мер профилактики инфекционных заболеваний, в том числе использования средств защиты органов дыхания (СЗОД). Несмотря на улучшение эпидемиологической обстановки и постепенное снятие ограничительных мер, часть населения продолжает использовать маски.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ использования средств защиты органов дыхания во время действия ограничительных мероприятий в период пандемии COVID-19 и после их отмены (на примере студентов-медиков города Москвы).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием анкетирования (в два этапа: март 2021, март – апрель 2022) и наблюдения (март 2022). Респонденты – российские студенты 3-го курса Института клинической медицины Сеченовского университета (988 и 830 анкет в каждом из этапов анкетирования соответственно). В анкеты входили вопросы, касающиеся социально-демографической характеристики респондентов; ношения масок в общественных местах; побудительных мотивов использования СЗОД. Методом наблюдения осуществлен подсчет студентов, находящихся на занятиях в СЗОД (среди 816 российских и 96 иностранных обучающихся).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период действия ограничительных мер 97,5 % опрошенных использовали СЗОД. Основными побудительными причинами являлись введение «масочного режима», необходимость вхождения в тесный контакт с другими людьми. Чаще всего использовали маски при посещении медицинских организаций, продовольственных магазинов, аптек; пользовании метро; в образовательных учреждениях. В первые две недели после отмены «масочного режима» 18,3 % студентов продолжали носить СЗОД (9,9 % – российских, 89,6 % – иностранных), а по результатам далее проведенного анкетирования маски носили 7,2 % российских студентов-медиков. Основным мотивом в данном случае являлась «забота об окружающих». В случае угрозы подъема заболеваемости 97,6 % опрошенных будут использовать СЗОД, 74,7 % – рекомендовать данную меру профилактики родственникам.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В связи с тем, что в исследовании приняли участие только студенты-медики в возрасте от 20 до 23 лет и небольшим временным периодом, прошедшим с момента отмены ограничительных мер, представляет интерес дальнейшее исследование, в т. ч. в динамике, в различных возрастных и социальных группах населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Студенты-медики продолжают использовать СЗОД после отмены ограничений, делая это в большей степени для защиты окружающих.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the importance of non-specific measures of infectious disease prevention, including the use of respiratory protective equipment. Despite the improvement in the epidemiological situation and gradual lifting of public health restrictions, some people keep wearing face masks.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze the use of respiratory protective equipment in accordance with COVID-19 face mask requirements and after the end of the mask mandate among medical students in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The questionnaire-based survey was conducted in two stages in March 2021 and in March–April 2022 among 988 and 830 third year students of the Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov University, respectively, to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, the practice of wearing face masks in public places, and the incentives to use them. The observational study was carried out in March 2022 among 816 Russian and 96 foreign students by counting those wearing face masks in the classrooms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We established that 97.5 % of the respondents used respiratory protective equipment during the period of restrictive public health measures. The main reasons for doing that were a mask mandate due to coronavirus and the necessity of personal contacts with other people. The survey showed that masks were most often used in health facilities, supermarkets, pharmacies, subway, and at the university. During the first two weeks after abolishing mandatory wearing of face masks, 18.3 % of all the respondents continued their use, mainly out of concern for other people’s health, of whom 9.9 % and 89.6 % were Russian and foreign medical students, respectively. The second survey demonstrated that 7.2 % of the Russian medical students kept wearing masks in some settings later on. In case of yet another increase in the COVID-19 incidence, 97.6 % of the respondents intend to use respiratory protective equipment and 74.7 % of them plan to recommend this preventive measure to their relatives.</p></sec><sec><title>Study limitations</title><p>Study limitations: Due to the fact that only medical university students aged 20 to 23 took part in the research and in view of the short time period that had elapsed since lifting of masking requirements, it is of interest to survey various age and social population groups in a longer-term perspective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Medical students continue using respiratory protective equipment after the restrictions are lifted, mainly to protect others.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>средства защиты органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>лицевые маски</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>questionnaire-based survey</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>respiratory protective equipment</kwd><kwd>face masks</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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