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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-9-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния на биоэнергетические процессы клеток наночастиц селена как фактора химического риска производственной и окружающей среды для здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Effects of Selenium Nanoparticles as an Occupational and Environmental Chemical Hazard on Cellular Bioenergetic Processes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-0479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябова Юлия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Ryabova, Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabovaiuvl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутункова Марина Петровна – д.м.н., директор</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina P. Sutunkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемезов Алексей Игоревич – научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei I. Chemezov, Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemezov@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минигалиева Ильзира Амировна – д.б.н., заведующий отделом токсикологии и биопрофилактики</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilzira A. Minigalieva, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуева Татьяна Викторовна – к.м.н., заведующий НПО лабораторно-диагностических технологий</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Bushueva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research and Production Association “Laboratory and Diagnostic Technologies”</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-8777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеломенцев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelomentsev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеломенцев Иван Глебович – научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Shelomentsev, Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelomencev@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинова Светлана Владиславовна – научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Klinova, Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis</p><p>30 Popov Street, Yekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinova.svetlana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих&#13;
промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябова Ю.В., Сутункова М.П., Чемезов А.И., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Шеломенцев И.Г., Клинова С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябова Ю.В., Сутункова М.П., Чемезов А.И., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Шеломенцев И.Г., Клинова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabova Y.V., Sutunkova M.P., Chemezov A.I., Minigalieva I.A., Bushueva T.V., Shelomentsev I.G., Klinova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1154">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Высокие объемы добычи селена и широкое применение его соединений связано с потенциальными рисками для здоровья человека. В частности, некоторые производственные процессы медеплавильной промышленности являются источниками поступления селенсодержащих наночастиц в окружающую среду.Цель исследования: оценить токсическое действие наночастиц оксида селена как фактора химического риска производственной и окружающей среды для здоровья.Материалы и методы. Наночастицы оксида селена (НЧ SeO) были получены методом лазерной абляции. Исследования по оценке токсичности НЧ SeO проводились: in vitro – на клеточной культуре ФЛЭЧ-104 с анализом биолюминесценции АТФ и определением скорости потребления кислорода; in vivo – на белых аутбредных крысах с оценкой ультраструктурных изменений тканей методом электронной микроскопии, измерением активности СДГ лимфоцитов и метаболомным анализом крови.Результаты. В эксперименте in vitro было показано снижение биолюминесценции АТФ (на 75,9 % при концентрации НЧ SeO 100 мкг/мл в инкубационной среде) и скорости потребления кислорода (на 79,8 % при концентрации НЧ SeO 100 мкг/мл в инкубационной среде). Активность СДГ лимфоцитов крови в эксперименте in vivo снижалась с увеличением дозы (на 10,12; 14,0; 15,9 % в сравнении с контролем соответственно группам «НЧ SeO 0,1», «НЧ SeO 0,5», «НЧ SeO 1»). Исследование ультраструктурных изменений клеток ткани печени показало меньшее количество нормальных митохондрий в сравнении с контролем (на 7,78 % в группе «НЧ SeO 1»), метаболомный анализ выявил уменьшение содержания ацилкарнитинов и увеличение лизофосфатидилинозитолов (p &gt; 0,05).Выводы. В результате проведенных экспериментальных исследований как in vitro, так и in vivo была установлена способность НЧ SeO оказывать негативное воздействие на биоэнергетические процессы в клетке, включающее как минимум два механизма: нарушение внутримитохондриального β-окисления жирных кислот и инактивацию сукцинатдегидрогеназы. Фундаментальная роль последней в цепи переноса электронов митохондрий делает ее жизненно важной для большинства многоклеточных организмов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в качестве научной основы для оценки селенсодержащих наночастиц как фактора химического риска производственной и окружающей среды для здоровья и поиска подходов к управлению такими рисками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: High-volume manufacturing of selenium and a widespread use of its compounds pose potential risks to human health. Certain copper production processes emit selenium-containing nanoparticles.Objective: To assess health effects of selenium oxide nanoparticles as an industrial and environmental toxicant.Materials and methods: Selenium oxide nanoparticles (SeO NPs) were obtained by laser ablation. Their toxicity was studied both in vitro on human lung-derived embryonic fibroblasts (FLEH-104 cell line) by assaying adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence and the rate of oxygen consumption, and in vivo on outbred albino rats by analyzing ultrastructural changes in tissues using electron microscopy, measuring succinate dehydrogenase activity of blood lymphocytes, and conducting a blood-based metabolomic test.Results: The in vitro experiment showed a decrease in ATP bioluminescence by 75.9 % and in the oxygen consumption rate of cells by 79.8 % in the incubation medium with 100 μg/mL concentration of SeO NPs. In the in vivo experiment, succinate dehydrogenase activity of blood lymphocytes decreased inversely with the increasing dose by 10.12 %, 14.0 %, 15.9 % compared to the control animals in the SeO NPs 0.1, SeO NPs 0.5, and SeO NPs 1 exposure groups, respectively. The study of ultrastructural changes in liver tissue showed a smaller number of normal mitochondria (7.78 % less in the SeO NP 1 group) compared to the controls while the metabolomic test revealed decreased acylcarnitines and increased lysophosphatidylinositols following the exposure to SeO NPs (p &gt; 0.05).Conclusion: The results of our in vitro and in vivo studies showed adverse effects of SeO NPs on bioenergetics processes in cells involving at least two mechanisms: disruption of mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids and inactivation of succinate dehydrogenase. The fundamental role of the latter in the mitochondrial electron transport chain makes its vitally important for most multicellular organisms. Our findings can serve as a rationale for assessing selenium-containing nanoparticles as a chemical hazard and searching for approaches to managing their health risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>органы-мишени</kwd><kwd>факторы риска здоровью</kwd><kwd>механизмы действия</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>target organs</kwd><kwd>health risk factors</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of action</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчицкий Н.А., Наумов А.В. Современное состояние рынков селена и соединений на его основе. Известия вузов. Цветная металлургия. 2015. № 3. 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