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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-1-34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня знаний заключенных по вопросам ВИЧ-инфекции как детерминанта эффективности профилактических мер в группах риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of HIV Awareness among Prisoners as a Determinant of Effectiveness of Preventive Measures in Risk Groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-7624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratova</surname><given-names>S E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратова Светлана Евгеньевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры гигиены, экологии и эпидемиологии; врач-инфекционист</p><p> ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625023</p><p>ул. Вербная, д. 13, г. Тюмень, 625000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Kondratova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Ecology and Epidemiology; infectious disease doctor</p><p>54 Odesskaya Street, Tyumen, 625023</p><p>13 Verbnaya Street, Tyumen, 625000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardykosvetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, ФКУЗ МСЧ ФСИН России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; Medical and Sanitary Unit No. 72 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратова С.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратова С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratova S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1148">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1148</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Вопросы профилактики заражения и распространения ВИЧ по-прежнему являются одним из ключевых направлений в эпидемиологии. Профилактическая работа по этим аспектам ведется в Тюменской области в особенной группе риска заражения и распространения ВИЧ-инфекции – среди заключенных. С эпидемиологической точки зрения представляется важным провести анализ информированности группы заключенных по вопросам ВИЧ-инфекции для дальнейшей разработки или коррекции проводимых профилактических мер среди контингента в регионе.Цель исследования: В работе использованы метод анкетирования, описательно-оценочный, аналитический, статистические и эпидемиологические методы исследования с расчетом интенсивных и экстенсивных показателей. Метод сбора первичной социологической информации – анкетный опрос (ноябрь, 2021 г.) заключенных посредством внесения ответов в авторскую анкету на бумажном носителе. В анкетировании принимали участие ВИЧ-отрицательные заключенные (n = 60; 20–50 лет; ДИ = 95 %; выборка критериальная).Материалы и методы. В работе использованы метод анкетирования, описательно-оценочный, аналитический, статистические и эпидемиологические методы исследования с расчетом интенсивных и экстенсивных показателей.Результаты. В результате анкетирования 60 заключенных установлено, что группа контингента самоуверенна в отношении отсутствия риска заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией. Половина спецконтингента – 50 % (n = 30) – считают, что заболевание их не коснется, а места лишения свободы не являются рисковым местом для заражения для 95 % (n = 57) опрошенных. По мнению лишь 63,3 % (n = 38) заключенных, любой половой акт является рискованным. Лишь 73,3 % (n = 44) никогда не употребляли внутривенные наркотические вещества (употребляли непарентеральные наркотические вещества либо не на постоянной основе), в пользу «легких» психоактивных веществ или их временного употребления высказались 16,6 % (n = 10). Не владеют сроками обследования на ВИЧ-инфекцию 55 % (n = 33) опрошенных, 38,8 % (n = 23) заключенных обследованы на ВИЧ более 1 года назад. Соответственно, представители группы риска не осознают себя частью проблемы, недостаточно осведомлены, имеют невысокий уровень знаний в части профилактики заражения ВИЧ и факторов, способствующих распространению заболевания.Выводы. Социальная группа заключенных является важной составляющей в поддержании активности эпидпроцесса ВИЧинфекции в регионе. С учетом полученных результатов исследования требуется коррекция проводимых профилактических мер в отношении ВИЧ-инфекции в местах лишения свободы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: HIV prevention and spread of this infection remain key issues of epidemiology. In this respect, appropriate preventive measures are taken in the Tyumen Region among prisoners, a specific group at risk of HIV infection and spread. In terms of epidemiology, it seems important to analyze HIV awareness among convicts for further elaboration or amendment of preventive actions currently taken in the region for this contingent.Objective: To assess the level of awareness of HIV risks under conditions of the penitentiary system among prisoners.Materials and methods: The survey method, descriptive-evaluative, analytical, statistical and epidemiological research methods with the calculation of intensive and extensive indicators are used in the work. The method of collecting primary sociological information is a questionnaire survey (November, 2021) of prisoners by entering answers into the author's questionnaire on paper. HIV-negative prisoners took part in the survey (n = 60; 20-50 years old; CI = 95 %; criterion sample).Results: The questionnaire-based survey of 60 male prisoners showed that the respondents were confident in a zero risk of HIV infection. Half of them believed that they would never get HIV while 95 % (n = 57) considered prison to be a risk-free zone. Only 63.3 % (n = 38) of the inmates agreed that any sexual intercourse posed a HIV risk. Besides, 73.3 % (n = 44) had never used intravenous drugs (they used non-parenteral drugs or not on a regular basis); 16.6 % (n = 10) favored “light” psychoactive substances or their temporary use. Fifty-five percent (n = 33) of the respondents were unaware of the recommended frequency of HIV testing and 38.8 % (n = 23) of them had been tested for HIV more than a year before the survey. Consequently, the members of the risk group do not realize themselves part of the problem, are poorly informed, and know little about HIV prevention and factors contributing to the spread of this deadly disease.Conclusions: The social group of prisoners is an important component in containment of the HIV epidemic process in the region. The survey results necessitate improvement of the HIV outreach program in the correctional system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ/СПИД</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>пораженность</kwd><kwd>группа риска</kwd><kwd>заключенные</kwd><kwd>пенитенциарная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV/AIDS</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk group</kwd><kwd>prisoners</kwd><kwd>penitentiary system.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников А.В., Павлов С.В., Присяжная Н.В. Социальноконструированный образ ВИЧ-инфицированного. Социологические исследования. 2018. № 6 (410). С. 134–140. doi: 10.7868/S0132162518060120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov AV, Pavlov SV, Prisyazhnaya NV. 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