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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2019-317-8-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие коревой вакцины на созревание дендритных клеток человека in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of measles vaccine on maturation of human dendritic cells in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талаев</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talaev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">talaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабайкина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaikina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талаева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заиченко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaichenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. академика И.Н. Блохиной» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Талаев В.Ю., Бабайкина О.Н., Талаева М.В., Воронина Е.В., Заиченко И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Талаев В.Ю., Бабайкина О.Н., Талаева М.В., Воронина Е.В., Заиченко И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talaev V.Y., Babaikina O.N., Talaeva M.V., Voronina E.V., Zaichenko I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>Важнейшим средством борьбы с корью является живая коревая вакцина, высокая эпидемиологическая эффективность которой подтверждена полувековой практикой ее применения. Учитывая рост заболеваемости корью в последние годы, стоит вопрос о необходимости дополнительного повышения эффективности вакцинопрофилактики, в частности, за счет повышения иммуногенности применяемой вакцины. Для этого необходимо исследовать особенности действия имеющихся вариантов вакцины с целью выявления возможных путей их совершенствования. Исследовали действие коревой культуральной живой вакцины на созревание дендритных клеток человека - наиболее специализированных антигенпрезентирующих клеток, участвующих в индукции иммунного ответа. Показано, что инкубация незрелых моноцитарных дендритных клеток с вакциной in vitro запускает процесс их частичного созревания, что проявляется в увеличении количества клеток, несущих молекулы CD86, CD83 и ICOSL (CD275). В то же время у них наблюдается пониженный уровень экспрессии молекулы HLA-DR и хемокиновых рецепторов CCR7 и CXCR5, необходимых для миграции дендритных клеток в периферические лимфоидные органы. По нашему мнению, относительная слабость действия коревой вакцины на созревание дендритных клеток является фактором, ограничивающим иммуногенность вакцины, что необходимо учитывать при разработке новых вакцин против кори.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most important means of measles control is live measles vaccine, the high epidemiological effectiveness of which is confirmed by half a century of its use. There is a question of the need to further improve the effectiveness of vaccine prophylaxis, in particular, by increasing the immunogenicity of the used vaccine given the increase in the morbidity of measles in recent years. Investigation of effect features of existing vaccine variants is necessary to identify possible ways to increase their immunogenicity. We investigated the effect of measles culture live vaccine on the maturation of human dendritic cells - the most specialized antigen-presenting cells involved in the induction of an immune response. In vitro incubation of monocytic derived immature dendritic cells with the vaccine initiates the process of their partial maturation, which is manifested in an increase in the number of cells carrying molecules CD86, CD83 and ICOSL (CD275).At the same time they have a reduced expression level of the HLA-Dr molecule and chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR5 involved in the migration of dendritic cells to peripheral lymphoid organs. In our opinion, the relative weak side of measles vaccine effect on dendritic cell maturation is a factor limiting the immunogenicity of the vaccine, which must be taken into account when developing new measles vaccines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коревая вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>созревание</kwd><kwd>measles vaccine</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>maturation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2018 году: Государственный доклад [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details. php?ELEMENT_ID=12053. 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