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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-8-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние использования социальных сетей на формирование интернет-зависимостей у студентов-медиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Social Networking on the Development of Internet Addiction in Medical University Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-9082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей гигиены медико-профилактического факультета,</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 10, г. Воронеж, 394000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of the Department of General Hygiene, Faculty of Preventive Medicine,</p><p>10 Studencheskaya Street, Voronezh, 394000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9038504004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милушкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milushkina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, проректор по учебной работе, заведующая кафедрой гигиены педиатрического факультета,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1., г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Head of the Department of Hygiene, Faculty ofPediatrics, </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olmilushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоблина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoblina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1., г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Professor of the Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Pediatrics, </p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skoblina_dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-1216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры педиатрии и профилактической медицины медицинского института,</p><p>ул. А. Невского, д. 14, г. Калининград, 236016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Medical Institute, </p><p>14 Nevsky Street, Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drup1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-2322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1., г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Pediatrics,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sve@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-4906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловкис</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovkis</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>ул. А. Невского, д. 14, г. Калининград, 236016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student,</p><p>14 Nevsky Street, Kaliningrad, 236016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lovkis@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иевлева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ievleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры гигиены педиатрического факультета,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1., г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Pediatrics,</p><p>1 Ostrovityanov Street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cool-ievl@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет имени И. Канта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов В.И., Милушкина О.Ю., Скоблина Н.А., Тарасов А.В., Маркелова С.В., Ловкис А.А., Иевлева О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов В.И., Милушкина О.Ю., Скоблина Н.А., Тарасов А.В., Маркелова С.В., Ловкис А.А., Иевлева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov V.I., Milushkina O.Y., Skoblina N.A., Tarasov A.V., Markelova S.V., Lovkis A.A., Ievleva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее время возросло количество исследований, посвященных изучению влияния использования социальных сетей на здоровье и благополучие молодежи. Однако данные исследования содержат противоречивые сведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение влияния использования социальных сетей на формирование интернет-зависимостей у студентов-медиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В первом квартале 2022 года проведено анкетирование 403 студентов-медиков из Москвы, Калининграда, Воронежа. Средний возраст студентов составил 20,1 ± 0,08 года. Использовался опросник С.А. Кулакова, который направлен на выявление влияния Интернета или уже сформировавшейся интернет-зависимости и был апробирован и рекомендован академиком РАН А.Г. Сухаревым для гигиенических исследований. Статистический анализ данных осуществлялся с применением стандартных методов с использованием пакетов Microsoft Excel и Statistica 13.0. Проведена описательная статистика, рассчитаны относительные риски.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно данным приложения «Экранное время» среднее время использования социальных сетей студентами составило 250,3 ± 14,0 минуты/сутки. При этом три и более социальных сетей в день используют 53,5 % студентов-медиков. Среди студентов-медиков выявлены лица, имеющие признаки интернет-зависимости (2,3 %) и испытывающие серьезное влияние Интернета (13,9 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Относительный риск возникновения интернет-зависимостей у студентов-медиков при использовании более двух часов в день социальных сетей составил RR = 4,167 (95,0 %, ДИ = 2,558–31,130). Данный фактор с точки зрения гигиены является управляемым и должен учитываться в процессе гигиенического воспитания студентов-медиков. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The number of studies on health effects of social networking in young people has increased recently, but their results are inconsistent.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze the impact of social networking on the development of Internet addiction disorders among medical university students.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A survey of 403 medical students from the Russian cities of Moscow, Kaliningrad, and Voronezh was conducted in January–March, 2022 using a questionnaire developed by S.A. Kulakov to identify the influence of Internet or an already developed Internet addiction, and later tested and recommended for hygienic research by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.G. Sukharev. The mean age of students was 20.1 ± 0.08 years. Statistical data analysis was carried out using standard methods in Microsoft Excel and Statistica 13.0; we also did descriptive statistics and estimated relative risks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: According to the Screen Time app, the average time of social networking among the students was 250.3 ± 14.0 minutes a day. Three or more social networks were used daily by 53.5 % of the respondents. Our questionnaire-based survey revealed 2.3 % of the students with Internet addiction disorders and 13.9 % of those strongly influenced by the Net.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The relative risk of developing Internet addiction among the medical university students posed by two or more hours a day of social networking was 4.167 (95.0 % CI, 2.558–31.130). This factor, however, is manageable and should be taken into account in health education of medical students. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>интернет-зависимости</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое воспитание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>Internet addiction</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>health education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valkenburg PM. Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know. Curr Opin Psychol. 2022;45:101294. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.12.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valkenburg PM. Social media use and well-being: What we know and what we need to know. 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