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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-1-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование профессионального флюороза с учетом коморбидных нарушений у работников алюминиевого производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of Occupational Fluorosis in Aluminum Production Workers in View of Comorbidities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-3329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкарь</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkar</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будкарь Людмила Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель НПО «Клиника терапии и диагностики профза- болеваний»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila N. Budkar, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Scientific Director, Clinic for Therapy and Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludanb@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Владимир Борисович – д.м.н., научный руководитель</p><p> ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Gurvich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Director</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurvich@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-5586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>T Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Татьяна Юрьевна – д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НПО «Клиника терапии и диагностики профзаболеваний» </p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Obukhova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Clinic for Therapy and Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obuhova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодушкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodushkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодушкин Святослав Игоревич – к.физ.-мат.н., доцент кафедры вычислительной математики и компьютерных наук</p><p>ул. Мира, д.19, г. Екатеринбург, 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav I. Solodushkin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>19 Mira Street, 620002, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solodushkin_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-8007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Марина Игоревна – к.м.н., врач-невролог отделения функциональной диагностики</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Ilyina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), neurologist, Department of Functional Diagnosis</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilina@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonina</surname><given-names>O G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмонина Ольга Геннадьевна – заведующий НПО «Клиника терапии и диагностики профессиональных заболеваний»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Shmonina, Head of the Clinic for Therapy and Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmonina@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-0678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Елена Андреевна – к.м.н., заведующий отделом клинико-экспертной работы</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Karpova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Clinical and Expert Work</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovaea@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубикова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubikova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чубикова Ксения Сергеевна – врач-терапевт НПО «Клиника терапии и диагностики профессиональных заболеваний»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Chubikova, therapist, Clinic for Therapy and Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chubikovaks@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-4041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордас</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordas</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордас Елизавета Юрьевна – врач-терапевт НПО «Клиника терапии и диагностики профессиональных заболеваний»</p><p>ул. Попова, д. 30, г. Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Mordas, therapist, Clinic for Therapy and Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases</p><p>30 Popov Street, 620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mordaseyu@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский – научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будкарь Л.Н., Гурвич В.Б., Обухова Т.Ю., Солодушкин С.И., Ильина М.И., Шмонина О.Г., Карпова Е.А., Чубикова К.С., Мордас Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будкарь Л.Н., Гурвич В.Б., Обухова Т.Ю., Солодушкин С.И., Ильина М.И., Шмонина О.Г., Карпова Е.А., Чубикова К.С., Мордас Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budkar L.N., Gurvich V.B., Obukhova T.Y., Solodushkin S.I., Ilyina M.I., Shmonina O.G., Karpova E.A., Chubikova K.S., Mordas E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1093">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1093</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В результате современных исследований в практике медицины труда установлено, что основной вклад в нарушение состояния здоровья работников вредных производств вносит соматическая патология, которая также значимо влияет на сроки развития профессиональных заболеваний.Цель: Оценить влияние коморбидных расстройств в состоянии здоровья работников алюминиевого производства на вероятность развития профессиональной фтористой интоксикации.Материалы и методы. В работе приведен спектр существующих международных шкал по оценке коморбидных расстройств и подчеркивается актуальность публикаций, посвященных коморбидности работников опасных и вредных производств. Рассчитывался индекс коморбидности для всех наблюдаемых работников алюминиевого производства. Данные расчетов индексов коморбидности, показатели состояния здоровья, характеристики условий труда наблюдаемых работников внесены в электронную базу данных. В работе представлена методика определения вероятности развития профессиональной патологии с использованием логистической регрессии.Результаты. Для определения влияния отдельных систем на вероятность развития профессиональной фтористой интоксикации (флюороза) была построена прогностическая модель с использованием логистической регрессии и индексов коморбидности. Заключение. Для прогнозирования и проведения профилактических мероприятий были определены комбинации индексов коморбидности, в наибольшей степени влияющих на вероятность развития фтористой интоксикации, с использованием логистической регрессии. Для снижения вероятности развития профессиональных заболеваний необходимо лечение коморбидных нарушений у работников вредных производств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Modern research on occupational medicine has shown that general diseases contribute the most to health deterioration in workers of hazardous industries and significantly affect the timing of the onset of occupational diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the impact of comorbid disorders on the probability of occupational fluoride toxicity in aluminum production workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The paper describes existing international scales used to assess comorbid disorders and emphasizes the relevance of publications on the comorbidity of workers of hazardous and harmful industries. The comorbidity index was calculated for each of 201 aluminum production workers. Comorbidity index calculations, health indicators, and parameters of working conditions were entered in the electronic database. The article presents a method for determining the probability of occupational disease development using a logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A prognostic model was built using a logistic regression and comorbidity indices to determine the influence of human body systems on the probability of developing occupational fluoride poisoning (fluorosis).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Using the logistic regression, we have determined combinations of comorbidity indices having a strongest effect on the probability of fluoride poisoning for prediction and implementation of appropriate preventive measures. To reduce the likelihood of occupational diseases, it is necessary to treat comorbid disorders in workers of harmful industries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс коморбидности</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>развитие фтористой интоксикации</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity index</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>fluoride toxicity</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорук А.А., Гурвич В.Б. 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