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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sredob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health and Life Environment – PH&amp;LE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-5238</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФБУЗ ФЦГиЭ Роспотребнадзора</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35627/2219-5238/2022-30-6-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sredob-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика психофизиологического состояния у мужского населения ХМАО в зависимости от профессиональной деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupation and Psychophysiological Status of the Male Population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчин Владимир Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 40, г. Ханты-Мансийск, 628011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Korchin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p>40 Mira Street, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikhmgmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-4928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчина</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchina</surname><given-names>T. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчина Татьяна Яковлевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры общей и факультетской хирургии</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 40, г. Ханты-Мансийск, 628011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Ya. Korchina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Professor of the Department of General and Faculty Surgery</p><p>40 Mira Street, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.korchina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО ХМАО-Югры «Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корчин В.И., Корчина Т.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корчин В.И., Корчина Т.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korchin V.I., Korchina T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1014">https://zniso.fcgie.ru/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Прогрессивно увеличивающаяся интенсивность движения на дорогах ведет к неуклонному росту информационной и психоэмоциональной нагрузки на водителей. Профессиональную деятельность водителей грузового автотранспорта характеризует воздействие комплекса негативных факторов: тяжесть труда, постоянное психоэмоциональное напряжение, вибрация, шум, фиксированная рабочая поза, зачастую неудовлетворительная видимость, концентрация вредных газов в воздухе, вносящих свой вклад в нервно-эмоциональное напряжение.Цель исследования: изучение особенностей психофизиологического статуса мужского населения северного региона в зависимости от их профессиональной деятельности и установление наличия и выраженности корреляционных связей между показателями, характеризующими психоэмоциональное состояние и элементный статус.Материалы и методы. В течение 2018 года у 182 мужчин (32,6 ± 6,2 года) северного региона (94 водителя большегрузных автомобилей и 88 служащих) оценивали психоэмоциональный статус, определяли концентрацию катехоламинов (адреналина и норадреналина) в плазме крови и моче иммуноферментным методом и содержание в волосах магния (Mg) и калия (К) методами АЭС-ИСП и МС-ИСП.Результаты. У профессиональных водителей северного региона установлена большая подверженность психоэмоциональному напряжению (р = 0,042…0,001), более высокие показатели концентрации гормонов стресса (кортизола, адреналина) в крови (р = 0,049…0,005) и в моче (р = 0,004…0,003) на фоне худшей обеспеченности организма Mg и К – биоэлементами, принимающими участие в регуляции психоэмоциональной деятельности (р = 0,004…0,003). Корреляционный анализ между вышеназванными показателями подтвердил, что у профессиональных водителей психоэмоциональное напряжение тесно взаимосвязано с дефицитом магния, калия (r = –0,475…–0,601) и с активизацией нейроэндокринной системы (увеличение гормонов стресса) (r = –0,514…–0,828).Заключение. С целью стабилизации психоэмоционального состояния, повышения эффективности труда, укрепления здоровья и улучшения качества жизни профессиональных водителей необходимо корректировать микронутриентный статус с помощью витаминно-минеральных комплексов и обогащенных продуктов питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The progressively growing road traffic intensity leads to a steady increase in the informational, emotional and psychological burden in drivers. Truck drivers are exposed to numerous occupational risk factors, including hard labor, constant psychological stress, vibration, noise, a fixed working position, poor visibility, and excess concentrations of noxious gases, all affecting their psychophysiological status.Objective: To study the relationship between professional work and characteristics of the psychophysiological status of the male population of the northern region and to establish the presence and strength of correlations between their elemental and psychoemotional status.Materials and methods: We assessed the psychoemotional status of 182 men aged 32.6 ± 6.2 years, including 94 truck drivers and 88 office workers, living in three northern cities of the Russian Federation. We also established their blood and urinary levels of catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) using enzyme immunoassay and measured hair magnesium and potassium levels using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: We observed that the professional drivers of the northern region were more susceptible to psychological stress (p = 0.042…0.001), had higher levels of stress hormones (cortisol and adrenaline) in blood (p = 0.049…0.005) and urine (p = 0.004…0.003), but lower hair levels of magnesium and potassium, the trace elements essential for mental health (p = 0.004…0.003), than male office workers. The correlation analysis of the above parameters proved that psychological stress of the truck drivers was attributed to magnesium and potassium deficiency (r = -0.475…—0.601) and a high level of stress hormones (r = –0.514…–0.828).Conclusion: In order to stabilize emotional and psychological status and to improve the performance, physical health, and the quality of life of professional drivers, it is important to correct their micronutrient status using multivitamin/multimineral supplements and enriched foods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>северный регион</kwd><kwd>профессиональные водители</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональное напряжение</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>адреналин</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>калий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>northern region</kwd><kwd>professional drivers</kwd><kwd>psychological stress</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>adrenaline</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>potassium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке департамента образования и молодежной политики правительства ХМАО-Югры (приказ № 1812 от 29.12.2015).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Department of Education and Youth Policy of the Government of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area – Yugra (Order No. 1812 of December, 29, 2015).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпин В.А., Гудков А.Б., Шувалова О.И. 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